Centos7离线安装Docker和docker-compose

前言：

有些特殊情况，服务器是在内网的无法连接外网安装Docker和docker-compose。Docker官网也是提供了离线安装模式。
根据不同的系统有环境要求，这块可以参考Docker官网 https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/

Docker安装

环境要求：

1、centos7以上（包含centos7）
2、kernel内核：3.10及以上 查看命令 uname -r

离线安装包：

1、准备docker安装包和安装脚本

Docker官方下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
根据自己的需要进行下载，这块我选择最新的docker-20.10.5.tgz

2、Docker安装脚本

创建install-docker.sh脚本：

#!/bin/sh
usage(){
  echo "使用方法: $0 FILE_NAME_DOCKER_CE_TAR_GZ"
  echo "             $0 docker-20.10.5.tgz"
  echo "Get docker-ce binary from: https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/"
  echo "eg: wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.5.tgz"
  echo ""
}
SYSTEMDDIR=/usr/lib/systemd/system
SERVICEFILE=docker.service
DOCKERDIR=/usr/bin
DOCKERBIN=docker
SERVICENAME=docker

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
  usage
  exit 1
else
  FILETARGZ="$1"
fi

if [ ! -f ${FILETARGZ} ]; then
  echo "Docker binary tgz files does not exist, please check it"
  echo "Get docker-ce binary from: https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/"
  echo "eg: wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.5.tgz"
  exit 1
fi

echo "##unzip : tar xvpf ${FILETARGZ}"
tar xvpf ${FILETARGZ}
echo

echo "##binary : ${DOCKERBIN} copy to ${DOCKERDIR}"
cp -p ${DOCKERBIN}/* ${DOCKERDIR} >/dev/null 2>&1
which ${DOCKERBIN}

echo "##systemd service: ${SERVICEFILE}"
echo "##docker.service: create docker systemd file"
cat >${SYSTEMDDIR}/${SERVICEFILE} <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker.socket
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/bin
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \
                -H tcp://0.0.0.0:4243 \
                -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock \
                --selinux-enabled=false \
                --log-opt max-size=1g
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

echo ""

systemctl daemon-reload
echo "##Service status: ${SERVICENAME}"
systemctl status ${SERVICENAME}
echo "##Service restart: ${SERVICENAME}"
systemctl restart ${SERVICENAME}
echo "##Service status: ${SERVICENAME}"
systemctl status ${SERVICENAME}

echo "##Service enabled: ${SERVICENAME}"
systemctl enable ${SERVICENAME}
cat >/etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
EOF
swapoff -a
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
sysctl --system
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker.service

echo "## docker version"
docker version

授权install-docker.sh为可以执行脚本，chmod +x install-docker.sh

3、执行install-docker.sh脚本，进行安装docker


版本号打印

安装成功

安装docker-compose

参考官网：https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/#install-compose

1、下载安装包：
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases

2、将下载好的额docker-compose-Linux-x86_64上传到 /usr/local/bin/目录下即可

3、修改名称进行授权即可

cd  /usr/local/bin

mv  docker-compose-Linux-x86_64  docker-compose

sudo chmod +x docker-compose

查看docker-compose版本号：

参考：
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000022982415