c# 2.0实现摄象头视频采集,拍照,录象

From: http://blog.csdn.net/ysq5202121/article/details/5672291

Camera.cs类文件

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;

namespace SoundVideo
{

    public class Camera
    {
        public delegate void RecievedFrameEventHandler(byte[] data);
        public event RecievedFrameEventHandler RecievedFrame;

        public IntPtr lwndC;
        private IntPtr mControlPtr;
        private int mWidth;
        private int mHeight;
        private showVideo.FrameEventHandler mFrameEventHandler;

        public Camera(IntPtr handle, int width, int height)
        {
            mControlPtr = handle;
            mWidth = width;
            mHeight = height;
        }

        public void CloseCamera()
        {
            this.capDriverDisconnect(this.lwndC);
        }

        public void StartCamera()
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];
                byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100];

                showVideo.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100, lpszVer, 100);
                this.lwndC = showVideo.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, showVideo.WS_VISIBLE + showVideo.WS_CHILD, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);

                if (this.capDriverConnect(this.lwndC, 0))
                {
                    this.capPreviewRate(this.lwndC, 66);
                    this.capPreview(this.lwndC, true);
                    showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO();
                    bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo.bmiHeader);
                    bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = 352;
                    bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = 288;
                    bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
                    bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
                    this.capSetVideoFormat(this.lwndC, ref bitmapinfo, showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo));
                    this.mFrameEventHandler = new showVideo.FrameEventHandler(FrameCallBack);
                    this.capSetCallbackOnFrame(this.lwndC, this.mFrameEventHandler);
                    showVideo.SetWindowPos(this.lwndC, 0, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, 6);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

        public void bitMapToJPG(string bmpFileName, string jpgFileName)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image img;
            img = ReturnPhoto(bmpFileName);
            img.Save(jpgFileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        }
        private Image ReturnPhoto(string bmpFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                System.IO.FileStream stream;
                stream = File.OpenRead(bmpFileName);
                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(stream);
                System.Drawing.Image image = bmp;//得到原图

                //创建指定大小的图
                System.Drawing.Image newImage = image.GetThumbnailImage(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, null, new IntPtr());
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
                g.DrawImage(newImage, 0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height); //将原图画到指定的图上
                g.Dispose();
                stream.Close();

                return newImage;
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
        public void capImage(IntPtr lwnd, string path)//抓图
        {
            showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO();
            IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
            showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt32());

        }
        public void capScope(IntPtr lwnd, string path)// 录像,保存avi文件的路径
        {
            IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
            showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt32());
            showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
        }
        public void stopCapScope(IntPtr lwnd)// 停止录像
        {
            showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
        }
        private bool capDriverConnect(IntPtr lwnd, short i)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, i, 0);
        }
        private bool capDriverDisconnect(IntPtr lwnd)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
        }
        private bool capPreview(IntPtr lwnd, bool f)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, f, 0);
        }

        private bool capPreviewRate(IntPtr lwnd, short wMS)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, wMS, 0);
        }

        private bool capSetCallbackOnFrame(IntPtr lwnd, showVideo.FrameEventHandler lpProc)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, lpProc);
        }
        private bool capSetVideoFormat(IntPtr hCapWnd, ref showVideo.BITMAPINFO BmpFormat, int CapFormatSize)
        {
            return showVideo.SendMessage(hCapWnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, CapFormatSize, ref BmpFormat);
        }
        private void FrameCallBack(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr)
        {
            try
            {
                showVideo.VIDEOHDR videoHeader = new showVideo.VIDEOHDR();
                byte[] VideoData;
                videoHeader = (showVideo.VIDEOHDR)showVideo.GetStructure(lpVHdr, videoHeader);
                VideoData = new byte[videoHeader.dwBytesUsed];
                showVideo.Copy(videoHeader.lpData, VideoData);
                if (this.RecievedFrame != null) this.RecievedFrame(VideoData);
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

    }
}

 

ShowVideo.cs类文件

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;

namespace SoundVideo
{
    public class showVideo
    {
        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
        public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, FrameEventHandler lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref BITMAPINFO lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
        public static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);

        public const int WM_USER = 0x400;
        public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
        public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
        public const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
        public const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
        public const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
        public const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
        public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
        public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER + 45;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct VIDEOHDR
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int lpData;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int dwBufferLength;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int dwBytesUsed;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int dwTimeCaptured;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int dwUser;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public int dwFlags;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
            public int[] dwReserved;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biSize;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biWidth;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biHeight;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
            public short biPlanes;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
            public short biBitCount;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biCompression;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biSizeImage;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biXPelsPerMeter;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biYPelsPerMeter;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biClrUsed;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
            public Int32 biClrImportant;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct BITMAPINFO
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct, SizeConst = 40)]
            public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1024)]
            public Int32[] bmiColors;
        }

        public delegate void FrameEventHandler(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr);

        public static object GetStructure(IntPtr ptr, ValueType structure)
        {
            return Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, structure.GetType());
        }

        public static object GetStructure(int ptr, ValueType structure)
        {
            return GetStructure(new IntPtr(ptr), structure);
        }

        public static void Copy(IntPtr ptr, byte[] data)
        {
            Marshal.Copy(ptr, data, 0, data.Length);
        }

        public static void Copy(int ptr, byte[] data)
        {
            Copy(new IntPtr(ptr), data);
        }

        public static int SizeOf(object structure)
        {
            return Marshal.SizeOf(structure);
        }
    }
}

 

Form1.cs类文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SoundVideo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Camera wc;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = false;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = true;
                //panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330);
                wc = new Camera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
                wc.StartCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }

        private void btnPlay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = false;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = true;
                wc = new Camera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
                wc.StartCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }

        private void btnScroll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.capImage(wc.lwndC, "d://test.bmp");
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("抓图有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnStopCap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.stopCapScope(wc.lwndC);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("停止摄像有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnStartCap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.capScope(wc.lwndC, "d://test.avi");
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("开始摄像有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = true;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = false;
                wc.CloseCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("关闭摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }
    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SoundVideo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Camera wc;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = false;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = true;
                //panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330);
                wc = new Camera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
                wc.StartCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }

        private void btnPlay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = false;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = true;
                wc = new Camera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
                wc.StartCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }

        private void btnScroll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.capImage(wc.lwndC, "d://test.bmp");
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("抓图有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnStopCap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.stopCapScope(wc.lwndC);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("停止摄像有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnStartCap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                wc.capScope(wc.lwndC, "d://test.avi");
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("开始摄像有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
          
        }

        private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.btnPlay.Enabled = true;
                this.btnClose.Enabled = false;
                wc.CloseCamera();
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("关闭摄像头有误,请检查", "系统消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
           
        }
    }
}

 

Form1.Designer.cs类文件

namespace SoundVideo
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.btnStartCap = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnStopCap = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnScroll = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnPlay = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnClose = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.panelPreview = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.panel1.SuspendLayout();
            this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // panel1
            //
            this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
            this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.panelPreview);
            this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
            this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(518, 487);
            this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;
            //
            // btnStartCap
            //
            this.btnStartCap.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(51, 3);
            this.btnStartCap.Name = "btnStartCap";
            this.btnStartCap.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.btnStartCap.TabIndex = 0;
            this.btnStartCap.Text = "开始录像";
            this.btnStartCap.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnStartCap.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStartCap_Click);
            //
            // btnStopCap
            //
            this.btnStopCap.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(132, 3);
            this.btnStopCap.Name = "btnStopCap";
            this.btnStopCap.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.btnStopCap.TabIndex = 1;
            this.btnStopCap.Text = "停止录像";
            this.btnStopCap.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnStopCap.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStopCap_Click);
            //
            // btnScroll
            //
            this.btnScroll.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(213, 3);
            this.btnScroll.Name = "btnScroll";
            this.btnScroll.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.btnScroll.TabIndex = 2;
            this.btnScroll.Text = "抓图";
            this.btnScroll.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnScroll.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnScroll_Click);
            //
            // btnPlay
            //
            this.btnPlay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(294, 3);
            this.btnPlay.Name = "btnPlay";
            this.btnPlay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.btnPlay.TabIndex = 3;
            this.btnPlay.Text = "播放";
            this.btnPlay.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnPlay.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPlay_Click);
            //
            // btnClose
            //
            this.btnClose.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(375, 3);
            this.btnClose.Name = "btnClose";
            this.btnClose.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.btnClose.TabIndex = 4;
            this.btnClose.Text = "关闭";
            this.btnClose.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnClose_Click);
            //
            // panelPreview
            //
            this.panelPreview.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.panelPreview.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.panelPreview.Name = "panelPreview";
            this.panelPreview.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(518, 487);
            this.panelPreview.TabIndex = 5;
            //
            // panel2
            //
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.btnStartCap);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.btnStopCap);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.btnClose);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.btnScroll);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.btnPlay);
            this.panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 448);
            this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
            this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(518, 39);
            this.panel2.TabIndex = 6;
            //
            // Form1
            //
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(518, 487);
            this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnClose;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnPlay;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnScroll;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStopCap;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStartCap;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panelPreview;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel2;
    }
}


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