根据日期获取该日期所在的年、周

需求：

根据日期获取该日期所在的年、周

需求细节：

1.每年的第一个星期日所在的周当作该年的第一周

2.周的定义：周日~次周六

实现方法（PHP）：

<?php
/**
 * 根据日期获取该日期所在的年、周
 */
function getWeekByDate($date) {
    $currentYear = date('Y', strtotime($date));

    $firstSunday = '';
    for ($i=0; $i < 7; $i++) { 
        if (date('w', strtotime("+{$i} days", strtotime("{$currentYear}-01-01"))) == 0) {   //该年第一个周日
            $firstSunday = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("+{$i} days", strtotime("{$currentYear}-01-01")));
            break;
        }
    }

    list($currentSunday, $currentSaturday) = getWeekDateRangeByDate($date);

    $year = '';
    $week = '';
    if ($currentSunday < $firstSunday) {    //周数归到上一年，递归再调一次该该方法
        list($year, $week) = getWeekByDate($currentSunday);
    } else {
        $year = $currentYear;
        $dayDiff = day_diff($firstSunday, $currentSunday);
        $week = ($dayDiff / 7) + 1;
    }
    
    return array($year, $week);
}

/**
 * 根据指定日期获取所在周的日期范围
 */
function getWeekDateRangeByDate($date) {
    if (!$date) {
        $date = date('Y-m-d');
    }
    $currentDay = date('w', strtotime($date));
    $firstDateTime = strtotime("$date - $currentDay days");  //周日作为一周的第一天
    $firstDate = date('Y-m-d', $firstDateTime);
    $lastDateTime = $firstDateTime + 6 * 86400;
    $lastDate = date('Y-m-d', $lastDateTime);

    return array($firstDate, $lastDate);
}
?>