Mix ANSI C & Asm Part-2 Using MS C/C++ & MASM_may be compiler ms visual c++, masm??? basic???-CSDN博客

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Mix ANSI C & Asm

Part-2

Using MS C/C++

& MASM

Table of Contents. 2

1. Setup C & MASM compiler 3

1.1 Machine environment 3

1.2 Microsoft C/C++ compiler 3

1.3 Microsoft MASM compiler 3

2. Invoke a Asm routine. 3

2.1 List of c & asm files. 3

3. Invoke a C routine. 4

3.1 List of c & asm files. 4

1. Setup C & MASM compiler

1.1 Machine environment

32-bit Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional U.S Edition

1.2 Microsoft C/C++ compiler

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Team Edition, cl Version 14.0

Include /Gd /TC compiler options.

1.3 Microsoft MASM compiler

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Team Edition, ml Version 8.0

Include /c /nologo /Fo compiler options.

2. Invoke a Asm routine

Illustrate how to call the routine write in MASM from ANSI C.

2.1 List of c & asm files

1. main.c

2. asmlib.asm

3. asmlib.h

2.2 Source code

2.2.1 main.c

#include "asmlib.h"

int main(argc, argv)

int argc;

char** argv;

{

int x = 100, y = 101, ret;

ret = a_byval(x, y);

a_byref(&x, &y);

return 0;

}

2.2.2 asmlib.asm

.386

.model flat, c

.code

a_byval proc x: dword, y: dword

mov eax, x

add eax, y

ret

a_byval endp

a_byref proc x: dword, y: dword

push eax

push ecx

mov eax, x;

mov ecx, y;

inc dword ptr [eax]

inc dword ptr [ecx]

pop ecx

pop eax

ret

a_byref endp

end

2.2.3 asmlib.h

ASSEMBLY ROUTINES PROTOTYPE

You can call it from C

int a_byval(int, int);

int a_byref(int*, int*);

3. Invoke a C routine

Illustrate how to call the routine write in ANSI C from MASM.

3.1 List of c & asm files

3.2 Source code

3.2.1 main.c

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "asmlib.h"

int main(argc, argv)

int argc;

char** argv;

{

c_struct_1 c1, c2;

a_printf();

c1 = a_check();

c2.fld_char = c1.fld_char;

c2.fld_uint = c1.fld_uint;

return 0;

}

3.2.2 asmlib.asm

.386

.model flat, c

include asmlib.inc

.data

_msg db "Hello, World!", 0

_fmt db "%s", 0

.code

a_printf proc

push offset _msg

push offset _fmt

call printf

add esp, 8

ret

a_printf endp

a_check proc

call c_check

inc edx

sub eax, 2

ret

a_check endp

end

3.2.3 asmlib.inc

printf proto

c_check proto

3.2.4 asmlib.h

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct c_struct_1 {

char fld_char;

int fld_uint;

} c_struct_1;

ASSEMBLY ROUTINES PROTOTYPE

You can call it from C

int a_printf(void);

c_struct_1 a_check(void);

Return the struct will be treat as long long (2*32)

the 'fld_char' field be align to 32-bits.

----------------------

|edx | fld_char |

|---------------------

|eax | fld_uint |

----------------------

c_struct_1 c_check(void) {

c_struct_1 ret = {'C', 30};

return ret;

}