一、jar包导入
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<!--谷歌验证码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
二、创建
KaptchaConfig 类,实例化到Spring容器内,配置验证码的基本属性
package com.example.springboot.shiro.core.shiro;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
/*
@component (把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中,相当于配置文件中的
<bean id="" class=""/>)
*/
@Component
public class KaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha(){
com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
Config config = new Config(properties);
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
}
三、Controller层
/**
* Kaptcha 验证码
*
* @param httpServletRequest
* @param httpServletResponse
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha")
public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream gifgOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
//生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText();
System.out.println("Kaptcha ====>>>>" + createText);
httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("Kaptcha",createText);
System.out.println("存入Vcode到Session====>" +httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("Kaptcha"));
//使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
BufferedImage challenge = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText);
ImageIO.write(challenge, "gif", gifgOutputStream);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
System.out.println("获取验证码异常=======>>>>>>>" + e.getMessage());
return;
}
//定义response输出类型为image/jpeg/gif类型,使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
captchaChallengeAsJpeg = gifgOutputStream.toByteArray();
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/gif");
ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =
httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
responseOutputStream.flush();
responseOutputStream.close();
}
四、jsp
<input type="text" name="vcode" id="VerificationCode" placeholder="Verification code" style="width: 110px; margin-left: -8px; margin-right: 10px;">
<img
src='/defaultKaptcha?d='+new Date()*1 onclick="this.src='/defaultKaptcha?d='+new Date()*1"
>