Python学习_任务5_面向对象编程

Python的面向对象编程和java很像

# - Tutorial 5
# - 2020-2-5
# - Johan
# - 题目：
#   1、面向对象编程
#   2、类的继承

"""
多继承演示：
People
   |
   V
Student      Player
   |           |
   -------------
         |
         V
     Teammate

重要点：
1、类的格式
2、私有、公有属性、方法的格式
3、构造方法、带参构造方法格式、引用
4、类的继承、多继承
5、方法重构
6、字符串格式控制
"""


# People类
class People:
    # 私有属性，前面加__，私有方法同理
    __age = 0
    __name = ''

    # 公有属性不需要加，公有方法同理
    p_id = 1

    # 构造方法
    def __init__(self):
        self.__age = 10
        self.__name = 'Johan'
        self.p_id = 1

    # 带参构造方法
    def __init__(self, age, name, p_id):
        self.__age = age
        self.__name = name
        self.p_id = p_id

    def set_name(self, name):
        self.__name = name

    def get_name(self):
        return self.__name

    def set_age(self, age):
        self.__age = age

    def get_age(self):
        return self.__age


# Student类，继承自People类
class Student(People):
    student_id = '00000000'

    def __init__(self):
        People.__init__(self, 13, 'Alex', 11)
        self.student_id = '20110712'

    def __init__(self, age, name, stu_id, p_id):
        People.__init__(self, age, name, p_id)
        self.student_id = stu_id

    def reading(self):
        print("[%s]I can read." % self.get_name())  # 另一种字符串格式控制


# Player类
class Player:
    team = 'team_1'

    def __init__(self, team):
        self.team = team

    def playing(self):
        print("I can play.")


# Teammate类，继承自Student和Player类
class Teammate(Student, Player):
    def __init__(self):
        Student.__init__(self, 12, 'Kim', '00000002', 3)
        Player.__init__(self, 'Ubuntu')

    def __init__(self, age, name, stu_id, p_id, team):
        Student.__init__(self, age, name, stu_id, p_id)
        Player.__init__(self, team)


# Main部分
boy = Teammate(12, 'Sheldon', '20110303', 2, 'RedHat')
print("My name is %s, %d-year-old" % (boy.get_name(), boy.get_age()))
boy.reading()
boy.playing()

运行结果；

面向对象还是那样纠结啊