网络通信基础

1，TCP协议

（1）Server端

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10086);

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); // 等待客户端的连接

// 获取客户端发来的数据
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
// 读入一行数据（客户端发来的）
String lien = reader.readLine();

（2）Client端

Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10086);
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
writer.println("客户端1");
writer.flush();

2，UDP协议

（1 ）Server 端

serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(10085);// UDP的服务端
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length); 
System.out.println("等待对方发送数据");
serverSocket.receive(packet); // 服务器获取接收到的数据

String str = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());

（2）Client端

DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); // 先声UDP的socket
String str = "sdfsdfsdf!";
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.getBytes().length,
InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 10085);
socket.send(packet); // 将值发送到服务器

3，从网络下载文件

// 下载的地址
URL url = new URL("");
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); // 连接上地址
// 开始下载工作
in = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
// 写入数据，并存储在某个位置
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("qq.jpg"));