(JohnZero)C++：数组

获取动态数组的元素个数

vs2012用*(array-4)获取，vs2017用*(array-3)获取，且只对int类型有效，对double和char无效，改用_msize(array)获取。注意：_msize只能取得 new, malloc 分配的内存大小

int类型

int** array;
int m = 8, n = 9;
array = new int* [m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
 array[i] = new int[n];
}
cout << *(array-3) << endl;   //行数（16进制）地址类型：00000020
//地址类型无法用static_cast<int>进行类型转换
cout << *(*array - 3) << endl;  //列数：36
cout << *(array[0] - 3) << endl; //列数：36
cout << _msize(array) << endl;  //行数：32
cout << _msize(*array) << endl;  //列数：36
cout << sizeof(array) << endl;  //元素类型：4

double类型

int** array;
int m = 8, n = 9;
array = new int* [m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
    array[i] = new int[n];
}
cout << *(array - 3) << endl;   //行数（16进制）地址类型：00000020
//地址类型无法用static_cast<int>进行类型转换
cout << *(*array - 3) << endl;  //列数：0
cout << *(array[0] - 3) << endl; //列数：0
cout << _msize(array) << endl;  //行数：32
cout << _msize(*array) << endl;  //列数：72
cout << sizeof(array) << endl;  //元素类型：4

char类型

char** array;
int m = 8, n = 9;
array = new char* [m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
    array[i] = new char[n];
}
cout << *(array - 3) << endl;   //行数（16进制）地址类型
//cout << *(*array - 3) << endl;  //列数
//cout << *(array[0] - 3) << endl; //列数
cout << _msize(array) << endl;  //行数：32
cout << _msize(*array) << endl;  //列数：9
cout << sizeof(array) << endl;  //元素类型：4

三维数组

int*** array;
int a = 7, b = 8, c = 9;
array = new int** [a];
for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i)
{
 array[i] = new int* [b];
}
for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i)
 for (int j = 0; j < b; ++j)
 {
  array[i][j] = new int[c];
 }
cout << _msize(array) / 4 << endl;	//7
cout << _msize(*array) / 4 << endl;	//8
cout << _msize(**array) / 4 << endl;	//9

总结

行数：_msize(array)/4；

列数	Method
int	_msize(*array)/4
double	_msize(*array)/8
char	_msize(*array)