SpringBoot 手动处理事务，获取 IOC 容器（获取 ApplicationContext 上下文对象实例）

在 SpringBoot 手动处理事务，如要代码：

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;

   // 获取IOC容器事物管理器
   DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = MyApplicationContext.getBean(DataSourceTransactionManager.class);
   DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
   // 事物隔离级别，开启新事务，这样会比较安全些
   def.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW);
   // 获得事务状态
   TransactionStatus status = transactionManager.getTransaction(def);

   // 正常，事务提交
   transactionManager.commit(status);

   // 异常，事务回滚
   transactionManager.rollback(status);
    

获取 IOC 容器，获取 ApplicationContext 上下文对象实例

MyApplicationContext.class 代码清单：

package com.john.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author john
 * @date 2018/12/24 10:55
 */
@Component
public class MyApplicationContext implements ApplicationContextAware {

    /*** 上下文对象实例 ***/
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    

    /**
     * 获取 applicationContext
     *
     * @return applicationContext
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }
    

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        MyApplicationContext.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
    

    /**
     * 通过name获取 Bean.
     *
     * @param name bean name
     * @return bean
     */
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return this.applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
    

    /**
     * 通过class获取Bean.
     *
     * @param clazz bean class
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return this.applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
    

    /**
     * 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
     *
     * @param name  bean name
     * @param clazz bean class
     * @param <T>
     * @return bean
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return this.applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}