层模式

一个简单例子说明层模式。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class L1Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L1Service() = 0;
};

class L2Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L2Service() = 0;
    void setLowerLayer(L1Provider *l1) { level1_ = l1; }

protected:
    L1Provider *level1_;
};

class L3Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L3Service() = 0;
    void setLowerLayer(L2Provider *l2) { level2_ = l2; }

protected:
    L2Provider *level2_;
};

class DataLink : public L1Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L1Service() {
        cout << "L1 Service working. " << endl;
    }
};

class Transport : public L2Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L2Service() {
        cout << "L2 Service working. " << endl;
        level1_->L1Service();
    }   
};

class Session : public L3Provider
{
public:
    virtual void L3Service() {
        cout << "L3 Service working. " << endl;
        level2_->L2Service();
    }
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    DataLink dataLink;
    Transport transport;
    Session session;

    // make relationship
    transport.setLowerLayer(&dataLink);
    session.setLowerLayer(&transport);
    // client invoke
    session.L3Service();

    return 0;
}

先定义三个抽象的层接口（L1Provider、L2Provider、L3Provider），再定义三个接口的实现，最后建立层级之间的关系。