C++多态性及容器存放指针类型，虚函数，虚析构函数，迭代器的使用实例

C++多态性及容器存放指针类型，虚函数，虚析构函数，迭代器的使用实例

代码如下，可以直接运行：

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    A(){}
    virtual ~A(){}
    void setIndex(int index)
    {
        m_index = index;
    }
    int getIndex()
    {
        return m_index;
    }
    virtual void printIndex()
    {
        std::cout << "A:" << m_index << std::endl;
    }

private:
    int         m_index;
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    B(){}
    ~B(){}

    void printIndex()
    {
        std::cout << "B:" << getIndex() << std::endl;
    }

private:
    int         m_externIndex;
};


void transferParameter(const std::list<A *> &lstValue)
{
    std::list<A *>::const_iterator it = lstValue.begin();
    while (it != lstValue.end())
    {
        (*it)->printIndex();
        ++it;
    }
}

void deleteList(std::list<A *> &lstValue)
{
    std::list<A *>::iterator it = lstValue.begin();
    while (it != lstValue.end())
    {
        A *p = *it;
        delete p;
        p = NULL;
        ++it;
    }
    lstValue.clear();
}

class Test
{
public:
    Test(){}

    void start()
    {
        std::cout << "---------------A---------------" << std::endl;
        std::list<A *> lstValue;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            A *p = new A;
            p->setIndex(i);
            lstValue.push_back(p);
        }

        transferParameter(lstValue);
        deleteList(lstValue);
        std::cout << "---------------B 1---------------" << std::endl;

        lstValue.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            B *p = new B;
            p->setIndex(i);
            lstValue.push_back(p);
        }

        transferParameter(lstValue);
        deleteList(lstValue);
        std::cout << "---------------B 2---------------" << std::endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            A *p = new B;
            p->setIndex(i);
            lstValue.push_back(p);
        }
        transferParameter(lstValue);
        deleteList(lstValue);
    }
};

int main()
{
    Test test;
    test.start();
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：