Android用代码发送短信实例

不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限声明

package com.kyleduo.switchbutton.demo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import static android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

/**
 * @author 栗子
 * @description:
 * @date :2021/6/10 15:23
 */
public class SmsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int NOT_NOTICE = 2;//如果勾选了不再询问

    private EditText phoneNumber, message;

    private AlertDialog mDialog, alertDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);
        Button send = findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        phoneNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_phonenumber);
        message = findViewById(R.id.et_msg);
        //添加发送按钮事件
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myRequestPermission();
            }
        });
    }

    private void sendMsg() {
        //获得电话号码
        String pNumber = phoneNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        //获得短信内容
        String msg = message.getText().toString().trim();
        if (pNumber.equals("")) {
            Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
            smsManager.sendTextMessage(pNumber, null, msg, null, null);
            Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this, "发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }


    private void myRequestPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, 1);
        } else {
            sendMsg();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//选择了“始终允许”
                    sendMsg();
                } else {
                    if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions[i])) {//用户选择了禁止不再询问

                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SmsActivity.this);
                        builder.setTitle("权限提示")
                                .setMessage("点击允许才可以发送短信哦！")
                                .setPositiveButton("去允许", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
                                            mDialog.dismiss();
                                        }
                                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SmsActivity.this,
                                                new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, NOT_NOTICE);
                                    }
                                });
                        mDialog = builder.create();
                        mDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
                        mDialog.show();


                    } else {//选择禁止
                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SmsActivity.this);
                        builder.setTitle("权限提示")
                                .setMessage("点击允许才可以发送短信哦！")
                                .setPositiveButton("去允许", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                        if (alertDialog != null && alertDialog.isShowing()) {
                                            alertDialog.dismiss();
                                        }
                                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SmsActivity.this,
                                                new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, 1);
                                    }
                                });
                        alertDialog = builder.create();
                        alertDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
                        alertDialog.show();
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }


}

布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#f5f6f7">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phonenumber"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:autofillHints="啦啦啦"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:textColor="#3676f1"
        android:textColorHint="#3678f1"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_msg"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="280dp"
        android:autofillHints="啦啦啦"
        android:hint="请输入消息"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:textColor="#3676f1"
        android:textColorHint="#3678f1"
        android:textSize="15sp" />


    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_send"
        android:layout_width="260dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_msg"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:background="#3676f1"
        android:shadowRadius="20"
        android:text="发送"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="16sp" />
    

</RelativeLayout>