Docker容器相关命令

Docker容器相关命令

以centos为例使用命令。
1.拉取centos

docker pull centos

2.查看已有镜像

docker images

3.启动并进入容器

docker run -it centos /bin/bash

4.列出正在运行的容器

docker ps

5.退出容器

exit 退出并关闭容器
ctrl + p + q 仅退出容器

6.删除容器

docker rm
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

7.启动停止容器

docker start 容器id
docker stop 容器id
docker restart 容器id
docker kill 容器id

8.后台启动容器

docker run -d

9.查看日志

docker logs
docker logs -tf --tail 10 容器id指定

docker run -d centos /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo lxl666;sleep 1;done"   日志脚本

10.查看容器元数据

docker inspect 容器id

11.进入正在运行的容器

docker exec -it 89902e636872 /bin/bash 开启新的终端
docker attach 容器id 进入正在执行

12.从容器内拷贝文件

docker cp 89902e636872:/home/lxl.java /home
#把文件从容器的home下拷贝到宿主机的home下

docker主要指令图

Docker命令帮助文档

  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  #当前shell下 attach连接指定运行的镜像
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile # 通过Dockerfile定制镜像
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes #提交当前容器为新的镜像
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem #拷贝文件
  create      Create a new container #创建一个新的容器
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem #查看docker容器的变化
  events      Get real time events from the server # 从服务获取容器实时时间
  exec        Run a command in a running container # 在运行中的容器上运行命令
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive #导出容器文件系统作为一个tar归档文件[对应import]
  history     Show the history of an image # 展示一个镜像形成历史
  images      List images #列出系统当前的镜像
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image #从tar包中导入内容创建一个文件系统镜像
  info        Display system-wide information # 显示全系统信息
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects #查看容器详细信息
  kill        Kill one or more running containers # kill指定docker容器
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN #从一个tar包或标准输入中加载一个镜像[对应save]
  login       Log in to a Docker registry #
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes