【C++拾遗之七】YUV视频下采样

1、下采样(subsample or downsample)

图像下采样原理：原始图像的分辨率为WxH,对其进行n倍下采样得到(W/n)x(H/n)分辨率的图像，其中n应该是M和N的公约数才行。n倍下采样,即每n个像素抽取一个像素。
将YUV视频分为亮度分量(Y)和色度分量（U、V），对视频的每一帧都进行n采样，就可以实现对YUV视频的下采样。

void downsample(int x_sample, int y_sample, int width, int height, unsigned char* pY, unsigned char* pU, unsigned char* pV, unsigned char* pS_Y, unsigned char* pS_U, unsigned char* pS_V) {
   
	//YUV分量的起始位置
	unsigned char* src_img_py = pY;
	unsigned char* src_img_pu = pU;
	unsigned char* src_img_pv = pV;
	//YUV分量的目标位置
	unsigned char* dst_img_py = pS_Y;
	unsigned char* dst_img_pu = pS_U;
	unsigned char* dst_img_pv = pS_V;

	unsigned char* start_src = src_img_py;
	unsigned char* start_src_u = src_img_pu;
	unsigned char* start_src_v = src_img_pv;

	int cpy_x_end = width / x_sample;
	int cpy_y_end = height / y_sample;
	int cpy_x_end_c = (cpy_x_end >> 1);
	int cpy_y_end_c = (cpy_y_end >> 1);

	int i, j = 0;<