Spring AOP

Spring AOP doc link

spring aop中，编译的过程中把切面直接写入代理对象中。而不是在类加载时对类进行操作。

相关概念描述

• Aspect 切面，含有业务逻辑切入其他类的模块
• Join point 连接点，可以加入逻辑的地方
• Advice 通知，切面接入连接点的动作，分around, before，after
• Pointcut 切点，通过切点表达式所切入的点，连接点的子集
• Introduction 引入 把方法或变量引入目标对象中
• Target object 目标对象，一个被切面通知的类
• Weaving 织入，将切面和目标对象联系起来，创建新类的过程

切面的使用

1. 引入spring-aop包后，在application中加入切面扫描

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

2. 使用@Aspect定义切面

@Aspect
public class NotVeryUsefulAspect {

}

3. 使用注解护额切点表达式定义切点

@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
private void anyPublicOperation() {} 

@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.someapp.trading..*)")
private void inTrading() {} 

@Pointcut("anyPublicOperation() && inTrading()")
private void tradingOperation() {} 

// check return 
@AfterReturning(
pointcut="com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()",
returning="retVal")
public void doAccessCheck(Object retVal) {}

// advice to run only when exceptions of a given type are thrown
@AfterThrowing(
pointcut="com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()"
,throwing="ex")
public void doRecoveryActions(DataAccessException ex) {}

// After advice must be prepared
// to handle both normal and exception return conditions
@After("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()")

// do work both before and after the method executes and to
// determine when, how, and even if the method actually
// gets to execute at all.
// note : first parameter of the advice method must be of type ProceedingJoinPoint
@Around("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.businessService()")
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// start stopwatch
Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
// stop stopwatch
return retVal;
}
    
public void doReleaseLock() {}
// Any join point where 
// the proxy implements the AccountService interface:
@Pointcut("this(com.xyz.service.AccountService)")
private void accountServiceThisAop() {} 

// Any join point where 
// the target object implements the AccountService interface:
@Pointcut("this(com.xyz.service.AccountService)")
private void accountServiceTargateAop() {} 

4. Advice Parameters 通知时的参数
   通过JoinPoint获取

• getArgs(): Returns the method arguments.
• getThis(): Returns the proxy object.
• getTarget(): Returns the target object.
• getSignature(): Returns a description of the method that is being advised.
• toString(): Prints a useful description of the method being advised.

@Pointcut("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation() && args(account,..)")
private void accountDataAccessOperation(Account account) {}

@Before("accountDataAccessOperation(account)")
public void validateAccount(Account account) {
    // ...
}

5.Advice Order 通知的顺序
可以使用@Order()对切面设定优先级
同一个切点有两个通知时(不在同一个切面中的两个通知)：@Before 高优先级先运行 ，@After 高优先级后运行
在同一个切面重点两个通知，如果有运行顺序建议分两个切面