SpringBoot读取Excel文件

一、pom.xml

导入两个依赖，如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
</dependency>

二、Controller层

@RequestMapping("/uploadExcelFile")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadExcelFile(MultipartFile excelFile) throws Exception {
        if(excelFile.isEmpty()){
            return "error";
        }else {
            String fileName = excelFile.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名
            InputStream in = excelFile.getInputStream();//获取文件输入流
            if(choiceService.insertChoice(in, fileName)){
                return "success";
            }else {
                return "error";
            }

        }
    }

三、Service层

public boolean insertChoice(InputStream excelFile,String fileName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = true;
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook workbook = this.getWorkbook(excelFile,fileName);
        ……略，自由发挥部分

        //获取到了workbook后就可以在这干你想干的事了
        //Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);获取第i个sheet
        //sheet.getFirstRowNum()
        //sheet.getLastRowNum()
        //Row row = sheet.getRow(i)获取sheet中的第i行
        //Workbook、Sheet、Row、Cell的一些方法可以百度一下
        ……

        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件格式.xls/.xlsx
     * @param in
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
        Workbook workbook = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(".xls".equals(fileType)){
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
        }else if(".xlsx".equals(fileType)){
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        }else {
            throw new Exception("请上传.xls/.xlsx格式文件！");
        }
        return workbook;
    }

四、前端

html部分

<div class="col-md-4 text-right">
    <input id="upload" name="excelFile" type="file" style="display: none;" accept=".xls,.xlsx" onchange="whenInputChange()" />
    <button onclick="upload()">导入</button>
</div>	

Js/jq部分

function upload() {
			$("#upload").click();
        }

function whenInputChange() {
            var excelFile = $("#upload").get(0).files[0];
            var dataForm = new FormData();
            dataForm.append("excelFile",excelFile);
            $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"/uploadExcelFile",
                data:dataForm,
                processData:false,
                contentType:false,
                async:false,
                success:function (data) {
                    if(data == "success"){
                        alert("成功");
                    }else{
                        alert("失败");
                    }
                },
                error:function () {
                    popupBox('系统出现问题');
                }
            })
        }

结语：SpringBoot获取Excel文件的过程大致就这样。有不正确之处请指教。