1,增
insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...)
insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...),(值,值,值...)
insert into 表 (列名,列名...) select (列名,列名...) from 表
2,删
delete from 表
delete from 表 where id=1 and name='tom'
3,改
update 表 set name = 'tom' where id>1
4,查
select * from 表
select * from 表 where id > 1
select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1
5,其他
a、条件
select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != 'tom' and num = 12;
select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16;
select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表)
b、通配符
select * from 表 where name like 'tom%' - tom开头的所有(多个字符串)
select * from 表 where name like 'tom_' - tom开头的所有(一个字符)
c、限制
select * from 表 limit 5;
- 前5行
select * from 表 limit 4,5;
- 从第4行开始的5行
select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4
- 从第4行开始的5行
d、排序
select * from 表 order by 列 asc
- 根据 “列” 从小到大排列
select * from 表 order by 列 desc
- 根据 “列” 从大到小排列
select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc
- 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序
e、分组
select num from 表 group by num
select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid
select num,nid from 表 where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc
select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid
f、连表
无对应关系则不显示
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A,B
Where A.nid = B.nid
无对应关系则不显示
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A inner join B
on A.nid = B.nid
A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A left join B
on A.nid = B.nid
B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A.name, B.name
from A right join B
on A.nid = B.nid
g.组合
组合,自动处理重合
select nickname
from A
union
select name
from B
组合,不处理重合
select nickname
from A
union all
select name
from B
h,统计
count(x)
select count(*) from student /计算所有记录的个数
select count(age) from student /计算age有值的记录个数(Null不计算在内)
avg(x) /计算某个字段的平均值
sum(x) /计算某个字段的总和
max(x) /计算某个字段的最大值
min(x) /计算某个字段的最小值