【技术类】PB兼容问题

如果一端更新了协议，那么另一端接收到消息还能解析吗？

一、不仅增加了字段，而且还更改了原有字段顺序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Old.pb.h"
#include "New.pb.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
//new proto
/*
	syntax = "proto2";
	package My;
	message Test
	{
		required int32 first  = 1;
		optional int32 second = 2;
		optional string fourth = 3;	
		optional int32 third  = 4;
	}
*/
	res = accept();
	My::Test st;
	st.set_first(10);
	st.set_second(20);
	st.set_third(30);
	st.set_fourth(40);
	
	string str;
	if(!st.SerializeToString(&str))
		cout<<"Serlialize Error"<<endl;
	send(res,str.c_str(),64,0);

//old proto
/*
	syntax = "proto2";
	package My;
	message Test
	{
		required int32 first  = 1;
		optional int32 second = 2;
		optional int32  third = 3;
	}
	
*/
char buffer[64] = {0};
recv(sockfd,buffer,64,0);

My::Test st;
if(st.ParseFromString(buffer))
	cout<<st.first()<<" "<<st.second()<<" "<<st.third()<<endl;
else
	cout<<"ParseFrom Error"<<endl;
	
结果有点意思，10 20 0，也就是后面被打乱的字段解析不出来,那么该字段就为默认值。

二、增加字段，不修改原有字段顺序

//new proto
/*
	syntax = "proto2";
	package My;
	message Test
	{
		required int32 first  = 1;
		optional int32 second = 2;
		optional int32 third  = 3;	
		optional int32 fourth = 4;
	}
*/	
	My::Test st;
	st.set_first(10);
	st.set_second(20);
	st.set_third(30);
	st.set_fourth(40);
	
	string str;
	if(!st.SerializeToString(&str))
		cout<<"Serlialize Error"<<endl;
	send(res,str.c_str(),64,0);
	
	接受方代码不用变动，结果10 20 30，可以正确解析，并不会ERROR，新字段当然没法认识。