JavaWeb框架————Struts2（三）

1、OGNL表达式




代码示例
User.java

package cn.ctgu.bean;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public User() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }


}

Demo.java

package cn.ctgu.ognl;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.ctgu.bean.User;
import ognl.Ognl;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;

//展示OGNL语法
public class Demo {
    //准备工作
    @Test
    public void fun1() throws OgnlException {
        //准备ONGLContext
            //准备Root
        User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
            //准备Context
        Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
        context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
        context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

        OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
        oc.setRoot(rootUser);
        oc.setValues(context);
        //书写OGNL
        Ognl.getValue("", oc, oc.getRoot());

    }

    //基本语法演示，取出root中的属性值
    @Test
    public void fun2() throws OgnlException {
        //准备ONGLContext
            //准备Root
        User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
            //准备Context
        Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
        context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
        context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

        OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
        oc.setRoot(rootUser);
        oc.setValues(context);


        //书写OGNL,取出root中的属性值
        //取出root中user对象的name属性
        String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("name", oc, oc.getRoot());
        //取出root中user对象的age属性
        Integer age=(Integer)Ognl.getValue("age", oc, oc.getRoot());
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
    }
    //取出context中的属性值
    //基本语法演示
        @Test
        public void fun3() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,取出context中的属性值
            //取出context中user1对象的name属性
            String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("#user1.name", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(name);
            //取出context中user2对象的age属性
            Integer age=(Integer) Ognl.getValue("#user2.age", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(age);

        }
        //为属性赋值
        @Test
        public void fun4() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,为root中user对象的name属性赋值
            Ognl.getValue("name='jerry'",oc,oc.getRoot());
            String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("name", oc, oc.getRoot());

            //书写OGNL,为context中user对象的name属性赋值
            String name2=(String)Ognl.getValue("#user1.nam='张三',#user1.name", oc, oc.getRoot());//如果有多个返回值，只会返回最后一个值
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(name2);
        }   

        //调用非静态方法
        @Test
        public void fun5() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,调用root中的setName()和getName()方法
            Ognl.getValue("setName('lilei')",oc, oc.getRoot());
            String name=(String)Ognl.getValue("getName()", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(name);

            //调用context中的setName()和getName()方法
            Ognl.getValue("#user1.setName('lucy')",oc, oc.getRoot());
            String name2=(String)Ognl.getValue("#user1.getName()", oc,oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(name2);
        }

        //调用静态方法
        @Test
        public void fun6() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,取出ognlUtils中的静态方法
            String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("@cn.ctgu.ognl.ognlUtils@echo('hello')", oc, oc.getRoot());
            Double pi=(Double)Ognl.getValue("@java.lang.Math@PI", oc, oc.getRoot());//调用Math静态方法中的PI属性
            //Double pi=(Double)Ognl.getValue("@@PI", oc, oc.getRoot());//调用Math静态方法中的PI属性,这样也可以
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(pi);
        }

        //创建对象
        @Test
        public void fun7() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,创建list对象
            Integer size=(Integer) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}.size()", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(size);

            //取出list中的第一个元素
            String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}[0]", oc, oc.getRoot());
            //String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}.get(0)", oc, oc.getRoot());//这种写法也行，和上面效果一样
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        @Test
        public void fun8() throws OgnlException {
            //准备ONGLContext
                //准备Root
            User rootUser=new User("tom",18);
                //准备Context
            Map<String,User>context=new HashMap<String,User>();
            context.put("user1", new User("Jack",18));
            context.put("user2", new User("Rose",22));

            OgnlContext oc=new OgnlContext();
            oc.setRoot(rootUser);
            oc.setValues(context);


            //书写OGNL,创建map对象
            Integer size=(Integer) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}.size()", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(size);//注意size等于2，而不是1
            //取出其中的name值
            String name=(String) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}['name']", oc, oc.getRoot());
            Integer age=(Integer) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}.get('age')", oc, oc.getRoot());
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(age);

        }
}

2、OGNL与Struts结合