学习记录分享

11.（Object类）有下面代码

public class TestMyClass {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IA ia = new MyClass();
		System.out.println(ia);
	}
}
interface IA{
	void ma();
}
class MyClass implements IA{
	public void ma() {}
	public String toString() {
		return "MyClass toString()";
	}
}

运行结果：
MyClass toString()
toString()方法是Object类中定义的方法，不是子类MyClass独有的方法，接口也有，子类重写了toString方法，所以接口中的toString方法就被隐藏了，所以会调用子类的toString方法

12.（StringBuilder）给定一个长度，随机产生一个该长度的字符串，由大写字母以及数字组成。
java中随机数的生成：
java.util.Random r = new java.util.Random();
int a = r.nextint(100); a 0~99的随机数
提示：生成int值，并将int值转换成ASCII编码对应一个字符。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test12 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("指定字符串的长度：");
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		int l = s.nextInt();
		java.util.Random r = new java.util.Random();
		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			int c = r.nextInt(123);
			if (c >= 65 && c <= 90) {
				char c2 = (char) c;
				b = b.append(String.valueOf(c2));
			} else if (c >= 97 && c <= 122) {
				char c3 = (char) c;
				b = b.append(String.valueOf(c3));
			} else {
				c = r.nextInt(10);
				b = b.append(c);
			}
		}
		System.out.println(b);
	}
}

运行结果：以长度5为例

13.（String）给定一个字符串，判断该字符串中是否包含某个子串，如果包含，求出子串的所有出现位置。
如：“abcd23abc34bcd”中，“bc”字串的出现位置为：1，7，11.字符串和子串均由用户输入。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test13 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请输入字符串：");
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		String stu1 = s.next();
		System.out.print("请输入某个字串：");
		String stu2 = s.next();
		m1(stu1, stu2);
	}

	public static void m1(String a, String b) {
		if (a.contains(b)) {
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
				if (a.contains(b)) {
					System.out.print(a.indexOf(b) + " ");
					a = a.replaceFirst(b, "  ");
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("对不起，您输入的子串不属于此字符串！");
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

import java.util.*;
public class Test14 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(new Student("Tom",18,100,"class05"));
		list.add(new Student("Jerry",20,70,"class04"));
		list.add(new Student("Owen",25,90,"class05"));
		list.add(new Student("Jim",30,80,"class05"));
		list.add(new Student("Steve",28,66,"class06"));
		list.add(new Student("Kevin",24,100,"class04"));
		System.out.println("所有学生的平均年龄为："+aveAge(list));
		System.out.println("所有学生的平均分为："+aveScore(list));

	}
	public static int aveAge(List<Student> list) {
		int aveage = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			aveage += list.get(i).age;
		}
		return aveage/list.size();
	}
	public static double aveScore(List<Student> list) {
		double avescoer = 0.0;
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			avescoer += list.get(i).score;
		}
		return avescoer/list.size();
	}
}
class Student{
	String name;
	int age;
	double score;
	String classNum;
	public Student() {}
	public Student(String name, int age, double score, String classNum) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.score = score;
		this.classNum = classNum;
	}
}

运行结果：