简单枚举类型——植物与颜色
Time Limit: 1000 ms
Memory Limit: 65536 KiB
Problem Description
请定义具有red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet六种颜色的枚举类型color,根据输入的颜色名称,输出以下六种植物花朵的颜色:
Rose(red), Poppies(orange), Sunflower(yellow), Grass(green), Bluebells(blue), Violets(violet)。如果输入的颜色名称不在枚举类型color中,例如输入purple,请输出I don't know about the color purple.
Input
输入数据有多行,每行有一个字符串代表颜色名称,颜色名称最多30个字符,直到文件结束为止。
Output
输出对应颜色的植物名称,例如:Bluebells are blue. 如果输入的颜色名称不在枚举类型color中,例如purple, 请输出I don't know about the color purple.
Sample Input
blue yellow purple
Sample Output
Bluebells are blue. Sunflower are yellow. I don't know about the color purple.
Hint
请用枚举类型实现。
import java.util.*;
enum Color{
red("Rose", "red"),
orange("Poppies", "orange"),
yellow("Sunflower", "yellow"),
green("Grass", "green"),
blue("Bluebells", "blue"),
violet("Violets", "violet");
String name;
String color;
Color(String name, String color){
this.name = name;
this.color = color;
}
public String toString() {
return name+" are "+color+".";
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
while(cin.hasNext()) {
String ch = cin.next();//next读到空格或换行结束,nextLine读到换行结束
try {
Color color = Color.valueOf(ch);//返回枚举类型中与ch一致的变量
System.out.println(color);
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("I don't know about the color "+ch+".");
}
}
}
}