在DocumentUI中的Recent(最近)列表无法显示图片的缩略图

今天客户提了一个bug说在短信添加附件，界面无法显示缩略图。接到这个bug我第一反应是缩略图生成失败了。

1.复现问题
1）在自己手上的版本无法复现该问题，再详细确认客户所处的分支，发现客户的分支与自己的不一致。

2）找与客户对应的分支的测试机器，复现只有当在Recent最近这个页面不能显示缩略图，其他页面都可以正常显示

2.通过Monitor—Hierarchy View工具查看Recent页面找到显示图片的icon的id为：icon_mime_lg.在DocumentUI搜索icon_mime_lg，定位到代码GridDocumentHolder.java

@Override
    public void bind(Cursor cursor, String modelId) {
        assert(cursor != null);

        mModelId = modelId;

        mDoc.updateFromCursor(cursor, getCursorString(cursor, RootCursorWrapper.COLUMN_AUTHORITY));

        mIconHelper.stopLoading(mIconThumb);

        mIconMimeLg.animate().cancel();
        mIconMimeLg.setAlpha(1f);
        mIconThumb.animate().cancel();
        mIconThumb.setAlpha(0f);

        mIconHelper.load(mDoc, mIconThumb, mIconMimeLg, mIconMimeSm);

icon加载图片的调用是mIconHelper.load

3.查看IconHelper中load的方法

public void load(Uri uri, String mimeType, int docFlags, int docIcon, long docLastModified,
            ImageView iconThumb, ImageView iconMime, @Nullable ImageView subIconMime) {
        boolean loadedThumbnail = false;

        final String docAuthority = uri.getAuthority();

        final boolean supportsThumbnail = (docFlags & Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL) != 0;
        final boolean allowThumbnail = (mMode == MODE_GRID)
                || MimeTypes.mimeMatches(MimeTypes.VISUAL_MIMES, mimeType);
        final boolean showThumbnail = supportsThumbnail && allowThumbnail && mThumbnailsEnabled;	
        if (showThumbnail) {
            loadedThumbnail =
                loadThumbnail(uri, docAuthority, docLastModified, iconThumb, iconMime);
        }

        final Drawable mimeIcon = getDocumentIcon(mContext, docAuthority,
                DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri), mimeType, docIcon);
        if (subIconMime != null) {
            setMimeIcon(subIconMime, mimeIcon);
        }
        if (loadedThumbnail) {			
            hideImageView(iconMime);
        } else {
            // Add a mime icon if the thumbnail is not shown.
            setMimeIcon(iconMime, mimeIcon);
            hideImageView(iconThumb);
        }
    }

在如上方法加入debug信息，发现不管是在Recent页面还是其他页面都会走loadThumbnail，只有在Recent页面时showThumbnail为false,在其他页面为true.说明缩略图加载的，只是显示和不显示的问题，进一步分析发现在Recent页面时mThumbnailsEnabled未false,而在其他页面为true.而该值是通过public void setThumbnailsEnabled(boolean enabled)设置的

4，通过搜索setThumbnailsEnabled得知是在DirectoryFragment.java调用

 boolean svelte = am.isLowRamDevice() && (mState.stack.isRecents());
        mIconHelper.setThumbnailsEnabled(!svelte);

5，查看ActivityManager中的

    /**
     * Returns true if this is a low-RAM device.  Exactly whether a device is low-RAM
     * is ultimately up to the device configuration, but currently it generally means
     * something in the class of a 512MB device with about a 800x480 or less screen.
     * This is mostly intended to be used by apps to determine whether they should turn
     * off certain features that require more RAM.
     */
    public boolean isLowRamDevice() {
        return isLowRamDeviceStatic();
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static boolean isLowRamDeviceStatic() {
        return RoSystemProperties.CONFIG_LOW_RAM ||
                (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE && DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_LOW_RAM);
    }

6.通过adb shell getprop ro.config.low_ram 返回true.

7，结论当设备配置ro.config.low_ram为true时，并且处于Recent页面，则不显示icon.App可以通过ActivityManager的isLowRamDevice API来判断当前设备是否是low ram。