java操作ElasticSearch

Java API

ES对Java提供一套操作索引库的工具包，即Java API。所有的ES操作都使用Client对象执行。

1.导包

<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>

2.连接ES获取Client对象

#链接ES服务器 两个端口PC Java程序通过9300链接ES， 9200是WEB链接端口

public static TransportClient getClient() throws Exception {
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY)
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));        
         return client;
}

3.索引API

创建文档索引

  /**
     * 存值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void getCreated() throws Exception{
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        IndexRequestBuilder indexRequestBuilder = client.prepareIndex("crm", "user", "1");
        Map<String,Object> mp = new HashMap();
        mp.put("id",2);
        mp.put("name","李 四");
        mp.put("age",18);
        //存值
        IndexResponse indexResponse = indexRequestBuilder.setSource(mp).get();
        System.out.println(indexResponse);
        client.close();
    }

或使用ES自动ID，不提供ID值1也OK。
返回的response对象可以获取到_index,_type,_version,_id等元数据。

获取文档

/**
     * 获取存入的值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void getIndex() throws Exception{
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        GetResponse getFields = client.prepareGet("crm", "user", "1").get();
        System.out.println(getFields.getSource());
        client.close();
    }

更新文档

 /**
     * 修改指定的值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void updateIndex() throws Exception{
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("id",1);
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("age",19);
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.prepareUpdate("crm", "user", "1")
                .setDoc(map).get();
        System.out.println(updateResponse);
        client.close();
    }

删除文档

 /**
     * 删除指定的值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void delete() throws Exception{
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.prepareDelete("crm", "user", "1").get();
        System.out.println(deleteResponse);
        client.close();
    }

批量操作

 /**
     * 批量添加对象
     */

    @Test
    public void getbulk() throws Exception {
        // 获取客户端的es对象
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        // 批量请求的对象
        BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("id", i);
            map.put("name", "kd" + i);
            map.put("age", 18 + i);
            map.put("class", 1);
            bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("crm", "user", i + "")
                    .setSource(map));
        }
        // 提交请求
        BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkRequest.get();
        if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) {
            //处理错误
            System.out.println("error");
        }
        // 关闭资源
        client.close();
    }

获取所有文档

/**
     * 获取所有数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void getAll() throws  Exception{
        TransportClient client = getClient();
        SearchResponse crm = client.prepareSearch("crm").get();
        //获取crm已存在数据的条数
        System.out.println(crm.getHits().totalHits());
        //循环遍历
        SearchHit[] hits = crm.getHits().getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSource());
        }
        client.close();
    }

搜索(重点)

//DSL查询
// 搜索
@Test
public void getsearch() throws Exception {
    // 获取客户端的es对象
    TransportClient client = getClient();
    BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
    // 匹配 class =1
    List<QueryBuilder> must = boolQueryBuilder.must();
    must.add(QueryBuilders.termQuery("class","1"));
    //  搜索 1班的人  过滤 age 20-25  分页 0, 3   sort id desc
    // 过滤
    List<QueryBuilder> filter = boolQueryBuilder.filter();
    filter.add(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").gte(20).lte(25));
    // 设置分页 排序 order by id desc
    SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("crm")
            .setFrom(0).setSize(3)
            .setQuery(boolQueryBuilder)
            .addSort("id", SortOrder.DESC).get();

    System.out.println("总条数:"+searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits());
    SearchHit[] hits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits();
    // 循环数据结构
    for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
        System.out.println(hit.getSource());
    }
    // 关闭资源
    client.close();
}