JAVA——对象的序列化Serializable

import java.io.*;
class Person implements Serializable
{
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
    private String name;
    transient int age;
    static String country = "cn";
    Person(String name,int age,String country)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.country = country;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        return name+":"+age+":"+country;
    }
}

这里有几个需要注意的地方：
（1）静态变量不被序列化：static String country = “cn”;
（2）加上transient的变量不被序列化；
（3）编译时候系统会自动计算序列化的一个标识码，为了不让每次修改一点对象就序列化不了，我门可以使用public static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;

import java.io.*;
class ObjectStreamDemo 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        //writeObj();
        readObj();
    }
    public static void readObj()throws Exception
    {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("obj.txt"));
        Person p = (Person)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(p);
        ois.close();
    }
    public static void writeObj()throws IOException
    {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = 
            new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("obj.txt"));
        oos.writeObject(new Person("lisi0",399,"kr"));
        oos.close();
    }
}

ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream是相对应的。
readObject和writeObject是相对应的。