Prometheus 2：简述配置文件

1. Prometheus完成解压缩后，会同时生成一个.yml的配置文件。

[root@localhost prometheus]# ll
总用量 265548
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root        38 8月  21 15:03 console_libraries
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root       173 8月  21 15:03 consoles
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root        70 8月  21 15:03 data
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     11357 8月  21 15:03 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      3773 8月  21 15:03 NOTICE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 140098738 8月  21 15:03 prometheus
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root       934 8月  21 15:03 prometheus.yml
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 131797600 8月  21 15:03 promtool
[root@localhost prometheus]# cat prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
[root@localhost prometheus]# 

2. 解释配置文件

全文如下：

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

解释：

（1）scrape_interval：采样的时间间隔，默认是15秒钟。

（2）evaluation_interval:评估规则。当达到指定的系统性能时，以指定的时间间隔进行报警。（此处可能不准，请各位大神赐教。）

（3）Granfa将会取代如下部分：

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

（4）重点部分

# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"   #定义任务名称

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"] #被监控客户端的地址、端口，如果是多个机器、端口，中间用逗号隔开即可。

3. 更多官方文档，英文好的，请参阅

https://www.prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/