Filter和Listen得实现（Servlet）

Filter

Filter:过滤器,用来过滤网站得数据;

• 处理中文乱码
• 登录验证

1.导包

2.编写过滤器

public class showServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().print("你好呀世界");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化web服务器启动得时候就会初始化
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter is init");
    }
    //chain : 链得意思
    /*
    1.过滤红得所有代码，在过滤特定请求都会执行
    2.必须药让过滤器继续同行
    */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("执行前");
        chain.doFilter(request,response); //让我们得请求继续走，如果不写程序，到这里就回被拦截
        System.out.println("执行后");
    }
    //销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFiltery已经销毁");
    }
}

在Webxml中配置过滤器.

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>showServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.filter.showServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>showServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>showServlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.filter.showServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>showServlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/s1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.westos.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

服务器开始得时候,就可以初始化.

服务器关闭得时候,就销毁,过滤器

监听器

public class OnlinecointListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    //创建Session监听：看你得举动
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println(se.getSession().getId());
        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
        if (onlineCount == null) {
            onlineCount = new Integer(1);
        } else {
            int count = onlineCount.intValue();
            onlineCount = new Integer(count + 1);
        }
        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
    }

    //销毁session监听
    //一旦销毁Session就会触发一次这个事件
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
        if (onlineCount == null) {
            onlineCount = new Integer(1);
        } else {
            int count = onlineCount.intValue();
            onlineCount = new Integer(count-1);
        }
        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
    }
    /*
    session 销毁
    1.手动销毁
    2.自动销毁
        <session-config> 
    <session-timeout>  1 </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
     */
}

在前端页面只要把 getServletContext().getAttribute(“OnlineCount”)拿出来就行

过滤器\监听器常见实现

网页过滤小实例

用过滤器去做一个登陆返回得测试

//定义一个常量
public class Constant {
    public static final String USER_SESSION= "USER_SESSION";
}
//页面监听
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        if (username.equals("admin")) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
            System.out.println(req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION));
            resp.sendRedirect("/sys/success.jsp");
        }else {
            resp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

//过滤器
public class Sysfilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION") == null) {
            response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");

        }
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

xml配置

    <filter>
        <filter-name>sysfile</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.westos.filter.Sysfilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>sysfile</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.servlet.loginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

几个测试界面

登陆错误界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>错误页面</h1>
<a href="/login.jsp">返回登陆页面</a>
</body>
</html>

登陆成功界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主页</h1>
<a href="/loginOut">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

登陆界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" >
    <input type="submit">

</form>
</body>
</html>