将阿拉伯数字转大写汉字程序的类

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 08:46:50 发布

JustDoIt_NotLast

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 08:46:50 发布

阅读量2.2k

点赞数

文章标签： string 测试存储 date class null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JustDoIt_NotLast/article/details/6237768

版权

package com.sitinspring.cuc; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * 将阿拉伯数字转换成汉语大写数字的类 * * @author sitinspring * @since 2008-03-25 * @date 2008-03-27 */ public class ChineseUpperCaser{ /** * 用于存储整数部分 */ private String integerPart; /** * 用于存储小数部分 */ private String floatPart; /** * 用于存储0-9大写的哈希表 */ private static final Map<Character,String> zerotoNineHt; /** * 用于存储拾佰仟大写的哈希表 */ private static final Map<Integer,String> thHuTenHt; /** * 静态构造函数，用于初始化zerotoNineHt和thHuTenHt */ static{ // 初始化zerotoNineHt zerotoNineHt=new Hashtable<Character,String>(); zerotoNineHt.put('0', "零"); zerotoNineHt.put('1', "壹"); zerotoNineHt.put('2', "贰"); zerotoNineHt.put('3', "叁"); zerotoNineHt.put('4', "肆"); zerotoNineHt.put('5', "伍"); zerotoNineHt.put('6', "陆"); zerotoNineHt.put('7', "柒"); zerotoNineHt.put('8', "捌"); zerotoNineHt.put('9', "玖"); // 初始化thHuTenHt thHuTenHt=new Hashtable<Integer,String>(); thHuTenHt.put(0, ""); thHuTenHt.put(1, "拾"); thHuTenHt.put(2, "佰"); thHuTenHt.put(3, "仟"); } /** * 取得拾佰仟等单位 * @param level * @return */ public static String getPieceUnitBy(int index){ if(thHuTenHt.containsKey(index)){ return thHuTenHt.get(index); } else{ return ""; } } /** * 由数字取得中国大写汉字 * @param number * @return */ public static String getCnNumberFrom(char number){ if(zerotoNineHt.containsKey(number)){ return zerotoNineHt.get(number); } else{ return ""; } } /** * 取得万亿兆等单位 * @param level * @return */ private static String getUnitBy(int level){ String retval=""; for(int i=0;i<level;i++){ retval+="萬"; } // 把万万万变成兆 retval=retval.replaceAll("萬{3}", "兆"); // 把万万变成億 retval=retval.replaceAll("萬{2}", "億"); // 颠倒回来，因为刚才是替换的结果是兆》億》萬 retval=reverseStr(retval); return retval; } /** * 得到逆序字符串 * @param str * @return */ private static String reverseStr(String str){ String retval=""; for(int i=str.length()-1;i>-1;i--){ retval+=str.charAt(i); } return retval; } /** * 构造函数 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public ChineseUpperCaser(float number) throws NumberFormatException{ this(String.valueOf(number)); } /** * 构造函数 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public ChineseUpperCaser(double number) throws NumberFormatException{ this(String.valueOf(number)); } /** * 构造函数 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public ChineseUpperCaser(int number) throws NumberFormatException{ this(String.valueOf(number)); } /** * 构造函数 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public ChineseUpperCaser(long number) throws NumberFormatException{ this(String.valueOf(number)); } /** * 构造函数 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public ChineseUpperCaser(String number) throws NumberFormatException{ String formalNumber=formatNumber(number); // 劈分以给整数部分和小数部分赋值 String[] arr=formalNumber.split("[.]"); if(arr.length==2){ // 有小数点 integerPart=arr[0]; floatPart=arr[1]; } else{ // 无小数点 integerPart=arr[0]; } } public String toString(){ String retval=""; if(integerPart!=null){ // 取得整数部分的大写汉字表示 retval+=parseIntegerPart(); } if(floatPart!=null){ // 取得小数部分的大写汉字表示 retval+=parseFloatPart(); } else{ retval+="整"; } return retval; } /** * 得到整数部分的汉字大写表示 * @return */ private String parseIntegerPart(){ String retval=""; // 将整数部分逆序，因为需要反向读取 String reverseIntegerPart=reverseStr(integerPart);; // 将整数部分按四位分段 Pattern p = Pattern.compile("//d{4}",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); Matcher m = p.matcher(reverseIntegerPart); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); boolean result = m.find(); while (result) { // 每找到四位放一个逗号 m.appendReplacement(sb, m.group(0) + ","); result = m.find(); } m.appendTail(sb); // 按逗号劈分，得到四位分组数据的数组 String[] arr=sb.toString().split(","); List<CucSegment> list=new ArrayList<CucSegment>(); for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--){ list.add(new CucSegment(arr[i],getUnitBy(i))); } int n=list.size(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ CucSegment cnPiece=list.get(i); retval+=cnPiece.getString(i==n-1); } // 最后的对零的修补 if(retval.length()==0){ retval="零"; } return retval; } /** * 得到小数部分的汉字大写表示 * @return */ private String parseFloatPart(){ String retval="点"; for(int i=0;i<floatPart.length();i++){ retval+=getCnNumberFrom(floatPart.charAt(i)); } return retval; } /** * 对输入的字符串进行验证，如果不能转化为数字形式则抛出数字转化异常 * ，注意这是一个运行时异常(非检查型异常)，程序不用显式捕获 * @param number * @throws NumberFormatException */ private String formatNumber(String number) throws NumberFormatException{ return (new BigDecimal(number)).toString(); } private static String getFommetedStr(String str){ // 将整数部分逆序，因为需要反向读取 String reverseIntegerPart=""; for(int i=str.length()-1;i>-1;i--){ reverseIntegerPart+=str.charAt(i); } // 将整数部分按四位分段 Pattern p = Pattern.compile("//d{4}",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); Matcher m = p.matcher(reverseIntegerPart); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); boolean result = m.find(); while (result) { // 每找到四位放一个逗号 m.appendReplacement(sb, m.group(0) + ","); result = m.find(); } m.appendTail(sb); reverseIntegerPart=sb.toString(); String retval=""; for(int i=reverseIntegerPart.length()-1;i>-1;i--){ retval+=reverseIntegerPart.charAt(i); } return retval; } public static void main(String[] args){ //new ChineseUpperCaser("123456789123456789123456089123456789123456789123450780").toString(); /*String[] arr={"1.543524304302432","12.432423432","123.454235","1234","12345","123456","1234567","12345678","123456789","1234567891","12345678912","123456789123","1234567891234","12345678912345","123456789123456","1234567891234567","12345678912345678","123456789123456789","123456789123456789123456089123456789123456789123450780","0","00","000","0000","01","001","0001","00001","10","100","1000","10000","101","1001","10001","100001","1.23","21.234","243400031.233234","5400035.980","543.6545"}; //String[] arr={"0","00","000","0000","01","001","0001","00001","10","100","1000","10000","101","1001","10001","100001"}; //String[] arr={"1.23","21.234","243400031.233234","5400035.980","543.6545"}; for(String str:arr){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+str+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(str)); } new ChineseUpperCaser("12345.6789.123456").toString(); */ /*String number="10000000"; for(int i=0;i<50;i++){ number+="0"; System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(number)+" 大写汉字等于："+new CnUpperCaser(number)); } */ /*System.out.println("------普通测试-------------------------------"); String[] arr={"1","123","1234","12345","123456","1234567","12345678","123456789","123456789123456789","123456789123456789123456789","123456789123456789123456789","1234567891234567890123456789"}; for(String str:arr){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(str)+" 大写汉字等于："+new CnUpperCaser(str)); } */ String number="1"; for(int i=0;i<50;i++){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(number)+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(number)); number+="0"; } System.out.println("------零测试一-------------------------------"); number="1"; for(int i=0;i<50;i++){ number+="0"; System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(number+"1")+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(number+"1")); } System.out.println("------零测试二-------------------------------"); number="1"; for(int i=0;i<50;i++){ number+="01"; System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(number)+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(number)); } System.out.println("------零测试三-------------------------------"); String[] arr2={"1","101","1001","100101","1000100101","100001000100101","1000000100001000100101","10100100010000100000100000010"}; for(String str:arr2){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+getFommetedStr(str)+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(str)); } System.out.println("------常规测试三-------------------------------"); String[] arr3={"1.543524304302432","12.432423432","123.454235","1234","12345","123456","1234567","12345678","123456789","1234567891","12345678912","123456789123","1234567891234","12345678912345","123456789123456","1234567891234567","12345678912345678","123456789123456789","123456789123456789123456089123456789123456789123450780","0","00","000","0000","01","001","0001","00001","10","100","1000","10000","101","1001","10001","100001","1.23","21.234","243400031.233234","5400035.980","543.6545"}; for(String str:arr3){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+str+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(str)); } System.out.println("------常规测试四-------------------------------"); String[] arr4={"0","3.14159","101.3","10203040506070809","7897645","500000001000000","2435685","5345438976"}; for(String str:arr4){ System.out.println("阿拉伯数字等于："+str+" 大写汉字等于："+new ChineseUpperCaser(str)); } } } package com.sitinspring.cuc; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 按四位分出的每一段 * @author: sitinspring(junglesong@gmail.com) * @date: 2008-3-27 */ public class CucSegment{ /** * 分段字符串序列 */ private List<CncChar> cnchars; /** * 单位（兆亿万） */ private String unit; /** * 构造函数 * @param segment * @param unit */ public CucSegment(String segment,String unit){ this.unit=unit; cnchars=new ArrayList<CncChar>(); for(int i=segment.length()-1;i>=0;i--){ cnchars.add(new CncChar(segment.charAt(i),ChineseUpperCaser.getPieceUnitBy(i))); } } /** * 取得分段文字 * @param isTail：是否最后一段 * @return */ public String getString(boolean isTail){ String retval=""; for(CncChar cnChar:cnchars){ retval+=cnChar.toString(); } // 将末尾的一堆零替换掉 retval=retval.replaceAll("[零]+", "零");// 多个零替换成一个零 retval=retval.replaceAll("(零+)($)", "$2");// 零在末尾则去掉*/ // 若无数字则把单位也去掉，否则加上单位 if(retval.length()>0){ retval+=unit; } return retval; } } package com.sitinspring.cuc; /** * 每一位数字 * @author: sitinspring(junglesong@gmail.com) * @date: 2008-3-27 */ public class CncChar{ /** * 阿拉伯字母 */ private char arabicNumber; /** * 对应的汉字大写数字 */ private String chineseNumber; /** * 单位（拾佰仟） */ private String unit; /** * 构造函数 * @param arabicNumber * @param unit */ public CncChar(char arabicNumber,String unit){ this.arabicNumber=arabicNumber; this.chineseNumber=ChineseUpperCaser.getCnNumberFrom(arabicNumber); this.unit=unit; } public String toString(){ if(arabicNumber=='0'){ return chineseNumber; } else{ return chineseNumber+unit; } } }