jxl解析excel文件的简单例子

项目中用到，简单记录下来，以后有用：

package com.nantian.common.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.DateCell;
import jxl.NumberCell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;

public class ExcelUtil {

	public List readContentFromExcel(String filename) {
		Workbook workbook = null;
		try {
			File file = new File(filename);
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
			workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);//得到工作表
			List total = new ArrayList();
			for (int i = 0; i < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {//遍历每个工作簿
				Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(i);
				Cell cell = null;
				String data = null;
				List list = new ArrayList();
				for (int j = 0; j < sheet.getRows(); j++) {//遍历每一行
					if(j == 0)continue;//忽略第一行标题行
					Map map = new HashMap();
					for (int k = 0; k < sheet.getColumns(); k++) {//遍历每个单元格
						cell = sheet.getCell(k, j);// 注意 先是列 后是行
						if (cell.getType() == CellType.LABEL) {// 如果数据类型是label的
							data = cell.getContents();
						} else if (cell.getType() == CellType.NUMBER) {// 如果数据类型是number类型的
							NumberCell nc = (NumberCell) cell;
							data = nc.getValue() + "";
						} else if (cell.getType() == CellType.DATE) {//日期类型
							DateCell cd = (DateCell) cell;
							data = cd.getDate() + "";
						}
						map.put("column" + k, data);
					}
					list.add(map);
				}
				total.add(list);
			}
			return total;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException("科目导入出错！");
		} finally {
			if (workbook != null)
				workbook.close();
		}
	}

}

 备注：注意解析完成后应关闭资源，尤其是当excel文件过大时。