Hadoop伪分布式集群搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:10:24 发布

heyaotang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:10:24 发布

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分类专栏：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Just_Fight_/article/details/99551785

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参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/1352ce8c8d73
凭回忆记录，可能会遗漏几个操作

========== 环境说明 ==========
centos7 + hadoop-2.7.7

网络设置仅主机+共享网络

IP:192.168.137.91
[root@vm91 ~]# ifconfig enp0s3
enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.137.91  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.137.255

主机名：vm91
[root@vm91 ~]# hostnamectl 
   Static hostname: vm91
   
[root@vm91 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1   vm91

Java版本
[root@vm91 ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME 
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_201

========== 安装步骤 ==========
1、解压缩

2、重命名

3、配置profiles
[root@vm91 ~]# echo $HADOOP_HOME 
/usr/local/hadoop
[root@vm91 ~]# echo $PATH 
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin:/usr/local/hadoop/bin:.....

4、修改配置文件
    a.修改hadoop-env.sh、mapred-env.sh、yarn-env.sh中的JAVA_HOME
	b.修改core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml、yarn-site.xml中的配置项
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/usr/local/hadoop/data/tmp</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://vm91:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:///usr/local/hadoop/data/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:///usr/local/hadoop/data/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.permissions</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8033</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce_shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8025</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8030</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8050</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8030</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8088</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address</name>
        <value>vm91:8090</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

5、配置免密登录
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id vm91

6、启动集群
start-all.sh

7、测试
alias wordcount='hadoop jar /root/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.7.jar wordcount'
wordcount input/  ./output/00
http://vm91:50070/explorer.html#/output/00