输出流的格式控制

    //bool 值的格式
	cout << "default bool format: " << true << " " << false << "\n"
		<< "alpha bool values: " << boolalpha << true << " " << false << "\n"
		<< "original bool format: " << noboolalpha << true << " " << false 
		<< "\n-----------------------" << endl;
	//进制切换
	cout << "default: " << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "octal: " << oct << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "hex: " << hex << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "decimal: " << dec << 20 << " " << 1024 
		<< "\n-----------------------" << endl;
	//打印整形时显示进制
	cout << showbase;
	cout << "default: " << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "in octal: " << oct << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "in hex: " << hex << 20 << " " << 1024 << "\n"
		<< "in decimal: " << dec << 20 << " " << 1024 
		<< "\n-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << noshowbase;