JavaWeb-文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 21:08:48 发布

难平是人心

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 21:08:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Just__2009/article/details/109358989

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1.导入smartupload.jar 包

2.准备上传页面

form表单的标签中需要添加enctype属性
提交方式必须是post

<form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">

3.获取数据/保存文件

@WebServlet(value="/upload")
public class uploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.创建SmartUpload对象
        SmartUpload smartUpload = new SmartUpload();
        //2.初始化对象
        PageContext pageContext = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory().getPageContext(this,req,resp,null,false,1024*5,true);
        smartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
        //3.设置编码方式
        smartUpload.setCharset("utf-8");
        //4.上传
        try {
            smartUpload.upload();
        } catch (SmartUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //5.保存文件
        File file =smartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
        String fileName = file.getFileName();
        String url = "uploadFiles/"+fileName;
        try {
            file.saveAs(url,File.SAVEAS_VIRTUAL);
        } catch (SmartUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //6.展示上传文件
        req.setAttribute("filename",fileName);
        //7.获取表单中其他内容（当表单内有其他内容时，不能使用request获取，需要通过SmartUpload对象）
        String username = smartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("uname");
        //8.跳转页面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }
}

getPageContext()方法内7个参数

servlet：请求的servlet，在servlet中传this即可
request： servlet上挂起的当前请求
response： servlet上挂起的当前响应
errorPageURL：请求JSP的错误页面的URL，或null
needsSSession：是否需要session（true/false）
buffer：以字节为单位的缓冲区大小
autoflush：缓冲区应该在缓冲区溢出时自动刷新到输出流，还是抛出IOException

文件下载

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>展示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功页面</h1>
    <img src="uploadfiles/${fileName}">
    <a href="download?fileName=${fileName}">下载</a>


</body>
</html>

@WebServlet("/download")
public class downloadServelet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       String fileName = req.getParameter("fileName");
       String path  = "uploadfiles/"+fileName;

       resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
       resp.addHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
       req.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(req,resp);
       resp.flushBuffer();

    }
}

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JavaWeb-文件上传和下载

1.导入smartupload.jar 包2.准备上传页面form表单的标签中需要添加enctype属性提交方式必须是post<form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">3.获取数据/保存文件@WebServlet(value="/upload")public class uploadServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override prot
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