类&方法的结构

Class 类

Basic Class Structure

The inner contents of a class:

• Fields
• Constructors
• Methods

The name of a class always starts with a capital letter.

If the name is a compound name, like ticket machine, it should be written as TicketMachine.

类名: 无空格, 大驼峰.

Fields 变量

• Fields store values for an object. 变量为对象存储数据
• They are also know as instance variables. 它也叫实例变量
• Fields define the state of an object. 从实例变量中能够看出一个对象的属性
• Some values change often. 有些数据并不固定
• Some change rarely (or not at all). 有些数据比较固定

public class TicketMachine
{
   
    private int price;
    private int balance;
    private int total;
    
    // Further detailds omitted.
}

visibility modifier (private) + type (int) + variable name (price)