前序中序后序实现二叉树遍历（迭代、非递归）java

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 16:17:22 发布

Justdoforever

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 16:17:22 发布

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前序中序后序实现二叉树遍历（迭代、非递归）

二叉树先序、中序、后序遍历超级简单的实现（Java）

前序遍历迭代

 public void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        
        TreeNode  cur = root;
        while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (cur != null) {
                stack.push(cur);
                System.out.println(cur.val); // 前序遍历
                cur = cur.left;

            } else {
                cur = stack.pop();
               // System.out.println(cur.val); // 中序遍历
                cur = cur.right;
            }
        }

中序遍历迭代

 public void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        
        TreeNode  cur = root;
        while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (cur != null) {
                stack.push(cur);
                // System.out.println(cur.val); // 前序遍历
                cur = cur.left;

            } else {
                cur = stack.pop();
                System.out.println(cur.val); // 中序遍历
                cur = cur.right;
            }
        }

后序遍历迭代

   public void postOrder(TreeNode root) {
            Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
            TreeNode cur = root, pre = null;
            while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
                if (cur != null) {
                    stack.push(cur);
                    cur = cur.left;
                } else {
                    cur = stack.peek();
                    if (cur.right != null && cur.right != pre) { // 右子树不为空且未被访问，则访问，否则出栈
                        cur = cur.right;  // 先往右入栈再往左
                        stack.push(cur);
                        cur = cur.left;
                    } else {
                        cur = stack.pop();
                        System.out.println(cur.val); 
                        pre = cur; // 记录最近被访问的节点
                        cur = null; // 置为空，好退栈
                    }
                }
            }