linux中安装redis 使用make install 命令报错

错误

server.c:5007:38: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘aof_filename’
         if (loadAppendOnlyFile(server.aof_filename) == C_OK)
                                      ^
server.c:5012:27: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘rdb_filename’
         if (rdbLoad(server.rdb_filename,&rsi,RDBFLAGS_NONE) == C_OK) {
                           ^
server.c:5017:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’
             if ((server.masterhost ||
                        ^
server.c:5018:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster_enabled’
                 (server.cluster_enabled &&
                        ^
In file included from server.c:31:0:
server.c:5019:35: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster’
                 nodeIsSlave(server.cluster->myself))) &&
                                   ^
cluster.h:59:26: note: in definition of macro ‘nodeIsSlave’
 #define nodeIsSlave(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_SLAVE)
                          ^
server.c:5027:30: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘replid’
                 memcpy(server.replid,rsi.repl_id,sizeof(server.replid));
                              ^
server.c:5027:63: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘replid’
                 memcpy(server.replid,rsi.repl_id,sizeof(server.replid));
                                                               ^
server.c:5028:23: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘master_repl_offset’
                 server.master_repl_offset = rsi.repl_offset;
                       ^
server.c:5033:32: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cached_master’
                 selectDb(server.cached_master,rsi.repl_stream_db);
                                ^
server.c: In function ‘redisSetProcTitle’:
server.c:5052:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster_enabled’
     if (server.cluster_enabled) server_mode = " [cluster]";
               ^
server.c:5053:20: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
     else if (server.sentinel_mode) server_mode = " [sentinel]";
                    ^
server.c:5057:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘bindaddr_count’
         server.bindaddr_count ? server.bindaddr[0] : "*",
               ^
server.c:5057:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘bindaddr’
         server.bindaddr_count ? server.bindaddr[0] : "*",
                                       ^
server.c:5058:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘port’
         server.port ? server.port : server.tls_port,
               ^
server.c:5058:29: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘port’
         server.port ? server.port : server.tls_port,
                             ^
server.c:5058:43: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘tls_port’
         server.port ? server.port : server.tls_port,
                                           ^
server.c: In function ‘redisIsSupervised’:
server.c:5115:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
             server.supervised_mode = SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD;
                   ^
server.c: In function ‘iAmMaster’:
server.c:5132:21: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster_enabled’
     return ((!server.cluster_enabled && server.masterhost == NULL) ||
                     ^
server.c:5132:47: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’
     return ((!server.cluster_enabled && server.masterhost == NULL) ||
                                               ^
server.c:5133:20: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster_enabled’
             (server.cluster_enabled && nodeIsMaster(server.cluster->myself)));
                    ^
In file included from server.c:31:0:
server.c:5133:59: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster’
             (server.cluster_enabled && nodeIsMaster(server.cluster->myself)));
                                                           ^
cluster.h:58:27: note: in definition of macro ‘nodeIsMaster’
 #define nodeIsMaster(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_MASTER)
                           ^
server.c: In function ‘main’:
server.c:5180:11: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
     server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);
           ^
server.c:5197:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
     if (server.sentinel_mode) {
               ^
server.c:5264:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
         if (server.sentinel_mode && configfile && *configfile == '-') {
                   ^
server.c:5276:11: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised’
     server.supervised = redisIsSupervised(server.supervised_mode);
           ^
server.c:5276:49: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
     server.supervised = redisIsSupervised(server.supervised_mode);
                                                 ^
server.c:5277:28: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘daemonize’
     int background = server.daemonize && !server.supervised;
                            ^
server.c:5277:49: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised’
     int background = server.daemonize && !server.supervised;
                                                 ^
server.c:5290:168: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
         serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use %s /path/to/%s.conf", argv[0], server.sentinel_mode ? "sentinel" : "redis");
                                                                                                                                                                        ^
server.c:5297:29: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘pidfile’
     if (background || server.pidfile) createPidFile();
                             ^
server.c:5302:16: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sentinel_mode’
     if (!server.sentinel_mode) {
                ^
server.c:5312:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘cluster_enabled’
         if (server.cluster_enabled) {
                   ^
server.c:5320:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘ipfd_count’
         if (server.ipfd_count > 0 || server.tlsfd_count > 0)
                   ^
server.c:5320:44: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘tlsfd_count’
         if (server.ipfd_count > 0 || server.tlsfd_count > 0)
                                            ^
server.c:5322:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sofd’
         if (server.sofd > 0)
                   ^
server.c:5323:94: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘unixsocket’
             serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);
                                                                                              ^
server.c:5324:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
         if (server.supervised_mode == SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD) {
                   ^
server.c:5325:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’
             if (!server.masterhost) {
                        ^
server.c:5335:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
         if (server.supervised_mode == SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD) {
                   ^
server.c:5342:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
     if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {
               ^
server.c:5342:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
     if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {
                                       ^
server.c:5343:176: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
         serverLog(LL_WARNING,"WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want?", server.maxmemory);
                                                                                                                                                                                ^
server.c:5346:31: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘server_cpulist’
     redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist);
                               ^
server.c: In function ‘hasActiveChildProcess’:
server.c:1478:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
server.c: In function ‘allPersistenceDisabled’:
server.c:1484:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
server.c: In function ‘writeCommandsDeniedByDiskError’:
server.c:3934:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
server.c: In function ‘iAmMaster’:
server.c:5134:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
make[1]: *** [server.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-6.0.9/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

原因
自 redis 6.0.0 之后，编译 redis 需要支持 C11 特性，C11 特性在 4.9 中被引入。
Centos7 默认 gcc 版本为 4.8.5，所以需要升级gcc版本。

解决

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make tcl
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash

最后在make install 即可