strchr:
// strchr
#include <stdio.h>
char *Strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
for (; *s != (char)c; ++s) {
if (*s == '\0') {
return NULL;
}
}
return (char *)s;
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
char string[] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox";
char fmt1[] = " 1 2 3 4 5";
char fmt2[] = "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
char *pdest = NULL;
int result;
char ch;
printf( "String to be searched: \n\t\t%s\n", string );
printf( "\t\t%s\n\t\t%s\n\n", fmt1, fmt2 );
ch = 'r';
printf( "Search char:\t%c\n", ch );
pdest = Strchr( string, ch );
result = pdest - string + 1;
if( pdest != NULL )
printf( "Result:\tfirst %c found at position %d\n\n",
ch, result );
else
printf( "Result:\t%c not found\n" );
ch = '\0'; // 测试特殊字符
printf( "Search char:\t%c(此处是\'\\0\',不可显示)\n", ch );
pdest = Strchr( string, ch );
result = pdest - string + 1;
if( pdest != NULL )
printf( "Result:\tfirst %c found at position %d\n\n",
ch, result );
else
printf( "Result:\t%c not found\n" );
return 0;
}
1、当传入的指针是NULL时,函数中是没有检查的。
2、注意当查找的字符是'\0'时,应该总是找得到的!返回的是字符串尾'\0'的地址,不过想想,返回这个指针还有什么用呢?没什么实际意义啊。这一点也造成strchr函数极易写错,比如:
char *Strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
while (*s != '\0' && *s != (char)c)
s++;
if (*s == '\0')
return NULL;
return (char *)s;
}
上面的程序是错的,就是因为当查找的是'\0'时,它认为是到达了字符串尾,却没想到'\0'使while的两个条件同时为假了!这种错误得注意。所以应改为:
char *Strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
while (*s != '\0' && *s != (char)c)
s++;
if (*s == (char)c)
return (char *)s;
return NULL;
}
必须先测试是不是找到了c。