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题目为给定一串数字与此字符串长度,每个数字对应座标点的 y 值,两条线围起来的区域计算面积,找最大面积,并回传。
题目与范例如下
Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an , where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of the line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which, together with the x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.
Notice that you may not slant the container.
Example 1:
Input: height = [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]
Output: 49
Explanation: The above vertical lines are represented by array [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]. In this case, the max area of water (blue section) the container can contain is 49.
Example 2:
Input: height = [1,1]
Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: height = [4,3,2,1,4]
Output: 16
Example 4:
Input: height = [1,2,1]
Output: 2
解题方法为从左边跟右边逼近,比较小的边往内逼近。
原理不容易直觀上的理解,這邊有人解說得很詳細 Like
下方为我的代码
int maxArea(int* height, int heightSize){
int left = 0,right = heightSize -1;
int MaxArea = 0,TempArea;
while(left<right){
if(height[left] < height[right]){
TempArea = (right-left)*height[left];
if( TempArea > MaxArea)
MaxArea = TempArea;
left++;
}
else{
TempArea = (right-left)*height[right];
if(TempArea > MaxArea)
MaxArea = TempArea;
right--;
}
}
return MaxArea;
}
下方为时间与空间之消耗
Runtime: 76 ms, faster than 70.80 % of C online submissions for Container With Most Water.
Memory Usage: 11.6 MB, less than 86.88 % of C online submissions for Container With Most Water.