1. 完成效果:
- 验证用户名是否已经存在
- 二级联动
2. 验证用户名
- 光标离开用户名输入框时,触发失去焦点事件(onblur)将输入的用户名取出来,ajax发送请求到后台去验证!返回到前台判断,显示提示信息!
private void checkUserName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); String userName=request.getParameter("userName"); JSONObject resultJson=new JSONObject(); if("jack".equals(userName)){ resultJson.put("exist", true); }else{ resultJson.put("exist", false); } out.println(resultJson); out.flush(); out.close(); }
<script type="text/javascript"> function checkUserName(){ var userName=document.getElementById("userName").value; var xmlHttp; if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); }else{ xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState==4 && xmlHttp.status==200){ alert(xmlHttp.responseText); var dataObj=eval("("+xmlHttp.responseText+")"); if(dataObj.exist){ document.getElementById("tip").innerHTML="<img src='no.png'/> 该用户名已经存在"; }else{ document.getElementById("tip").innerHTML="<img src='ok.png'/> 该用户名可用"; } } }; xmlHttp.open("get", "getAjaxInfo?action=checkUserName&userName="+userName, true); xmlHttp.send(); } </script>
<body> <table> <tr> <th>用户注册</th> </tr> <tr> <td>用户名:</td> <td><input type="text" id="userName" name="userName" onblur="checkUserName()"/> <font id="tip"></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码:</td> <td><input type="text" id="password" name="password"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>确认密码:</td> <td><input type="text" id="password2" name="password2"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="submit" value="注册"/></td> <td><input type="button" value="重置"/></td> </tr> </table> </body>
3. 二级联动
- 选中湖北省之后,把湖北省对应的 id(value值)传到后台进行查找,把湖北省的市全都查找出来发送到前台,前台利用JS 操作 DOM,动态添加到市下面去。
private void ejld(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); String shengId=request.getParameter("shengId"); JSONObject resultJson=new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(); JSONObject temp=null; switch(Integer.parseInt(shengId)){ case 1:{ temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 1);temp.put("text", "武汉");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 2);temp.put("text", "仙桃");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 3);temp.put("text", "随州");jsonArray.add(temp); break; } case 2:{ temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 4);temp.put("text", "济南");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 5);temp.put("text", "烟台");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 6);temp.put("text", "蓬莱");jsonArray.add(temp); break; } case 3:{ temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 7);temp.put("text", "杭州");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 8);temp.put("text", "宁波");jsonArray.add(temp); temp=new JSONObject();temp.put("id", 9);temp.put("text", "温州");jsonArray.add(temp); break; } } resultJson.put("rows", jsonArray); out.println(resultJson); out.flush(); out.close(); }
<script type="text/javascript"> function loadInfo(){ var shengId=document.getElementById("sheng").value; shi.options.length=0; // 删除所有市下拉框的选项 var xmlHttp; if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); }else{ xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState==4 && xmlHttp.status==200){ alert(xmlHttp.responseText); var dataObj=eval("("+xmlHttp.responseText+")"); for(var i=0;i<dataObj.rows.length;i++){ var o=dataObj.rows[i]; shi.options.add(new Option(o.text,o.id)); } } }; xmlHttp.open("get", "getAjaxInfo?action=ejld&shengId="+shengId, true); xmlHttp.send(); } </script>
<body> 省: <select id="sheng" onchange="loadInfo()"> <option value="1">湖北省</option> <option value="2">山东省</option> <option value="3">浙江省</option> </select> 市 <select id="shi"> </select> </body>