startActivityForResult弃用，使用registerForActivityResult(Kotlin)

引言

startActivityForResult在Android Studio中弃用了，改用registerForActivityResult进行数据传递

registerForActivityResult使用

first layout调用程序：

private val startAtivity = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){
        if (it.resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            val data = it.data?.getStringExtra("data_ret")
            Log.d("one layout", "the data is $data")
        }
    }

first layout的onCreate()内函数:

val binding = FirstLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
binding.button1.setOnClickListener {
	val intent = Intent(this, two_layout::class.java)
	startAtivity.launch(intent)
}

two layout程序：

val binding = FirstLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
binding.button2.setOnClickListener {
	val intent = Intent()
	intent.putExtra("data_ret", "hello one")
	setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent)
	finish()
}