测试代码：shm共享内存

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	key_t key;
	if((key = ftok("/",1))<0){
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
AA:
	printf("%x\n",key);

	//创建IPC对象，共享内存
	int shmid = shmget(key,1024,IPC_CREAT | 0640);
	if(shmid < 0){
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("id:%d\n",shmid);
	system("ipcs -m");

	char *p = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if(p == NULL){
		perror("shmat");
		goto AA;
	}

	pid_t pid;

	if((pid = fork())<0){
		perror("fork");
		goto AA;
	}else if(pid == 0){
		while(1){
			char buf[32] = {0};
			fgets(buf,32,stdin);
			strcpy(p,buf);

			if(strcmp(p, "quit\n") == 0){
				break;
			}
		}
	}else{
		waitpid(pid,NULL,WNOHANG);
		while(1){
			printf("p: %s\n",p);
			sleep(1);
			if(strcmp(p,"quit\n") == 0)
				break;
		}
	}
	if(shmdt(p) < 0){
		perror("shmdt");
		goto AA;
	}

	if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0){
		perror("shmctl");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}