过滤器，监听器，servlet

 

从使用上看Servlet可以分为简单Servlet,过滤Servlet(过滤器)和监听Servlet(监听器)3种
JSP完成的也只是简单Servlet的功能
三种在web.xml中配置循序
过滤器
例： 
<filter>
      <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> 
      <filter-class>
   com.lk.server.EncodingFilter
  </filter-class>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>charset</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
</filter>
 
<filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

监听器(服务器启动自动加载)
例：
<listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.lxh.listenerdemo.ServletContextListenerDemo
  </listener-class>
</listener>
简单Servlet
例：
<servlet>
    <description>this myFirst servlet</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>DeleteRecord</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.lk.server.DeleteRecord</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DeleteRecord</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DeleteRecord</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>