UDP 最简单DEMO

UDP服务端

package com.xykj.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Demo {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        //创建DatagramSocket 并指定 端口号9000
        DatagramSocket mDatagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9000);

        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        //接收一个快件 数据包                    --- 数据将存放在data 中，data.length 指的是 缓冲区的大小
        DatagramPacket mDatagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);

        //mDatagramSocket 接收数据，数据都装在mDatagramPacket中
        //堵塞的方法
        mDatagramSocket.receive(mDatagramPacket);
        //将接收到的数据转化为字符串        mDatagramPacket.getData() 指的是data   mDatagramPacket.getLength() 指的是接收的长度
        String messageString = new String(mDatagramPacket.getData(),0,mDatagramPacket.getLength());
        //获取到对方的IP地址
        System.out.println(mDatagramPacket.getAddress());
        //获取到对方的端口号
        System.out.println(mDatagramPacket.getPort());
        System.out.println(messageString);
    } catch (SocketException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

UDP客户端

package com.xykj.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        //创建一个DatagramSocket  指定端口号为8888
        DatagramSocket mDatagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //打包想要发送的数据，包括填写对方的IP 端口等数据，
        //以确保数据可以到达对方手上
        DatagramPacket mPacket = new DatagramPacket("hello".getBytes(), ""
                "hello".getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
                9000);

        //mDatagramSocket 调用send方法发送数据包mPacket
        //通知快递员将包裹发送出去
        mDatagramSocket.send(mPacket);

    } catch (SocketException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}