支付宝沙箱支付功能详解

支付宝沙箱支付功能步骤详解

沙箱地址

登录 - 支付宝 (alipay.com)

我的支付账号

买家账号： qqqpwf2669@sandbox.com

登陆密码：111111

支付宝网关地址： https://openapi-sandbox.dl.alipaydev.com/gateway.do

（其他相关信息可以在支付宝沙箱页面查询）

1.导入依赖：支付宝沙箱完整版sdk

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.22.110.ALL</version>
</dependency>

<!--  以下是JSONobject 使用 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.20</version>
</dependency>

2.配置application.yml

alipay:
  appId: 9021000123607186
  appPrivateKey: (支付宝沙箱支付私钥)
  alipayPublicKey:  (支付宝沙箱支付公钥)
  notifyUrl: http://ku4nm3.natappfree.cc/alipay/notify   #配置内网穿透

3.创建AliPayConfig.java （用来获取 application.yml 中的参数信息）

package com.whq.newsapp.newsapp.configure;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "alipay")   //@ConfigurationProperties和@Value注解用于获取配置文件中的属性定义并绑定到Java Bean或属性中
//支付宝沙箱Alipay配置
public class AliPayConfig {
    private String appId;
    private String appPrivateKey;
    private String alipayPublicKey;
    private String notifyUrl;
}

4.创建AliPay 实体类，用来获取传递的订单信息

package com.whq.newsapp.newsapp.entity;

import lombok.Data;


//AliPay参数类
@Data
public class AliPay {
    private String traceNo;
    private double totalAmount;
    private String subject;
    private String alipayTraceNo;
}

5.创建 AliPayController 控制层

package com.whq.newsapp.newsapp.controller;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.internal.util.AlipaySignature;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradePagePayRequest;

import com.whq.newsapp.newsapp.configure.AliPayConfig;
import com.whq.newsapp.newsapp.entity.AliPay;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


//请求示例 ======= http://localhost:8080/alipay/pay?subject=香蕉&traceNo=202208221661165525068&totalAmount=6.99
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/alipay")
public class AliPayController {

    private static final String GATEWAY_URL = "https://openapi-sandbox.dl.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";  //https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do
    private static final String FORMAT = "JSON";
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    //签名方式
    private static final String SIGN_TYPE = "RSA2";

    @Resource
    private AliPayConfig aliPayConfig;

    //@Resource
    //private OrdersMapper ordersMapper;

    @GetMapping("/pay") // &subject=xxx&traceNo=xxx&totalAmount=xxx
    public void pay(AliPay aliPay, HttpServletResponse httpResponse) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建Client，通用SDK提供的Client，负责调用支付宝的API
        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY_URL, aliPayConfig.getAppId(),
                aliPayConfig.getAppPrivateKey(), FORMAT, CHARSET, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), SIGN_TYPE);
        // 2. 创建 Request并设置Request参数
        AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();  // 发送请求的 Request类
        request.setNotifyUrl(aliPayConfig.getNotifyUrl());

        JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
        bizContent.set("out_trade_no", aliPay.getTraceNo());  // 我们自己生成的订单编号
        bizContent.set("total_amount", aliPay.getTotalAmount()); // 订单的总金额
        bizContent.set("subject", aliPay.getSubject());   // 支付所买物品的名称
        bizContent.set("product_code", "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY");  // 固定配置
        request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

        // 执行请求，拿到响应的结果，返回给浏览器
        String form = "";
        try {
            form = alipayClient.pageExecute(request).getBody(); // 调用SDK生成表单
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + CHARSET);
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(form);// 直接将完整的表单html输出到页面
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
    }

    @PostMapping("/notify")  // 注意这里必须是POST接口
    public String payNotify(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        if (request.getParameter("trade_status").equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
            System.out.println("=========支付宝异步回调========");

            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
            Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
            for (String name : requestParams.keySet()) {
                params.put(name, request.getParameter(name));
                // System.out.println(name + " = " + request.getParameter(name));
            }

            String outTradeNo = params.get("out_trade_no");
            String gmtPayment = params.get("gmt_payment");
            String alipayTradeNo = params.get("trade_no");

            String sign = params.get("sign");
            String content = AlipaySignature.getSignCheckContentV1(params);
            boolean checkSignature = AlipaySignature.rsa256CheckContent(content, sign, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), "UTF-8"); // 验证签名
            // 支付宝验签
            if (checkSignature) {
                // 验签通过
                System.out.println("交易名称: " + params.get("subject"));
                System.out.println("交易状态: " + params.get("trade_status"));
                System.out.println("支付宝交易凭证号: " + params.get("trade_no"));
                System.out.println("商户订单号: " + params.get("out_trade_no"));
                System.out.println("交易金额: " + params.get("total_amount"));
                System.out.println("买家在支付宝唯一id: " + params.get("buyer_id"));
                System.out.println("买家付款时间: " + params.get("gmt_payment"));
                System.out.println("买家付款金额: " + params.get("buyer_pay_amount"));
                }
            }
        return "success";
    }
}

总结：

注意：@ConfigProperties( prefix = “xxx” )

​ 此注解用来标注 config 类，获取配置文件的参数内容

完成支付宝沙箱支付功能核心步骤：

1.创建client

AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY_URL, aliPayConfig.getAppId(),aliPayConfig.getAppPrivateKey(), FORMAT, CHARSET, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), SIGN_TYPE);

2.创建request

AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();

3.执行请求

   request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

        // 执行请求，拿到响应的结果，返回给浏览器
        String form = "";
        try {
            form = alipayClient.pageExecute(request).getBody(); // 调用SDK生成表单
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + CHARSET);
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(form);// 直接将完整的表单html输出到页面
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
    }

4.更新数据库状态