封装模块
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib
from urllib import request
import json
import random
import re
import urllib.error
def hq_html(hq_url):
"""
hq_html()封装的爬虫函数,自动启用了用户代理和ip代理
接收一个参数url,要爬取页面的url,返回html源码
"""
def yh_dl(): #创建用户代理池
yhdl = [
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50',
'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1',
'Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11',
'Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5',
'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5',
'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5',
'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1',