在Ubuntu14.04上使用devstack安装OpenStack

 

在Ubuntu14.04上使用devstack安装OpenStack

 

设置使用豆瓣pypi源

mkdir /root/.pip cat >/root/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF [global] index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ trusted-host = pypi.douban.com EOF

 

安装git

sudo apt-get install git

 

下载devstack

cd /opt sudo git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git

 

在非root用户下运行脚本创建stack用户

sudo chown –R $USER:$USER /opt/devstack cd /opt/devstack/tools/ ./create-stack-user.sh

 

配置stack用户密码

passwd stack

 

编辑/etc/sudoers, 在root用户下增加stack用户权限

# User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL stack ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

 

修改/opt/devstack, /opt/stack权限

sudo chown –R stack:stack /opt/devstack sudo chown –R stack:stack /opt/stack

 

后面的操作都需要切换到stack用户执行

su - stack

 

修改部署配置文件

拷贝一份

cp /opt/devstack/samples/local.conf /opt/devstack

 

默认只安装glance, nova, cinder, keystone....

可以手动增加其他的模块

stack@ubuntu:/opt/devstack$ cat local.conf.swift.more # Sample ``local.conf`` for user-configurable variables in ``stack.sh``   # NOTE: Copy this file to the root DevStack directory for it to work properly.   # ``local.conf`` is a user-maintained settings file that is sourced from ``stackrc``. # This gives it the ability to override any variables set in ``stackrc``. # Also, most of the settings in ``stack.sh`` are written to only be set if no # value has already been set; this lets ``local.conf`` effectively override the # default values.   # This is a collection of some of the settings we have found to be useful # in our DevStack development environments. Additional settings are described # in http://devstack.org/local.conf.html # These should be considered as samples and are unsupported DevStack code.   # The ``localrc`` section replaces the old ``localrc`` configuration file. # Note that if ``localrc`` is present it will be used in favor of this section. [[local|localrc]]   # Minimal Contents # ----------------   # While ``stack.sh`` is happy to run without ``localrc``, devlife is better when # there are a few minimal variables set:   # If the ``SERVICE_TOKEN`` and ``*_PASSWORD`` variables are not set # here you will be prompted to enter values for them by ``stack.sh`` # and they will be added to ``local.conf``. SERVICE_TOKEN=azertytoken ADMIN_PASSWORD=nomoresecrete MYSQL_PASSWORD=stackdb RABBIT_PASSWORD=stackqueue SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD   # ``HOST_IP`` and ``HOST_IPV6`` should be set manually for best results if # the NIC configuration of the host is unusual, i.e. ``eth1`` has the default # route but ``eth0`` is the public interface.  They are auto-detected in # ``stack.sh`` but often is indeterminate on later runs due to the IP moving # from an Ethernet interface to a bridge on the host. Setting it here also # makes it available for ``openrc`` to include when setting ``OS_AUTH_URL``. # Neither is set by default. #HOST_IP=w.x.y.z #HOST_IPV6=2001:db8::7     # Logging # -------   # By default ``stack.sh`` output only goes to the terminal where it runs.  It can # be configured to additionally log to a file by setting ``LOGFILE`` to the full # path of the destination log file.  A timestamp will be appended to the given name. LOGFILE=$DEST/logs/stack.sh.log   # Old log files are automatically removed after 7 days to keep things neat.  Change # the number of days by setting ``LOGDAYS``. LOGDAYS=2   # Nova logs will be colorized if ``SYSLOG`` is not set; turn this off by setting # ``LOG_COLOR`` false. #LOG_COLOR=False     # Using milestone-proposed branches # ---------------------------------   # Uncomment these to grab the milestone-proposed branches from the repos: #CINDER_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #GLANCE_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #HORIZON_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #KEYSTONE_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #KEYSTONECLIENT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #NOVA_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #NOVACLIENT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #NEUTRON_BRANCH=milestone-proposed #SWIFT_BRANCH=milestone-proposed     # Swift # -----   # Swift is now used as the back-end for the S3-like object store. If Nova's # objectstore (``n-obj`` in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``) is enabled, it will NOT # run if Swift is enabled. Setting the hash value is required and you will # be prompted for it if Swift is enabled so just set it to something already: SWIFT_HASH=66a3d6b56c1f479c8b4e70ab5c2000f5   # For development purposes the default of 3 replicas is usually not required. # Set this to 1 to save some resources: SWIFT_REPLICAS=1   # The data for Swift is stored by default in (``$DEST/data/swift``), # or (``$DATA_DIR/swift``) if ``DATA_DIR`` has been set, and can be # moved by setting ``SWIFT_DATA_DIR``. The directory will be created # if it does not exist. SWIFT_DATA_DIR=$DEST/data   # Tempest # -------   # Install the tempest test suite enable_service tempest   #以下为手动增加的模块，可以看自己需要选择 # Swift - Object Storage ENABLED_SERVICES+=,s-proxy,s-object,s-container,s-account   # Neutron - Networking Service # If Neutron is not declared the old good nova-network will be used ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-svc,q-agt,q-dhcp,q-l3,q-meta,neutron   ## Neutron - Load Balancing ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-lbaas   ## Neutron - VPN as a Service ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-vpn   ## Neutron - Firewall as a Service ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-fwaas   # VLAN configuration #Q_PLUGIN=ml2 #ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True   # GRE tunnel configuration Q_PLUGIN=ml2 ENABLE_TENANT_TUNNELS=True     # Heat - Orchestration Service ENABLED_SERVICES+=,heat,h-api,h-api-cfn,h-api-cw,h-eng #IMAGE_URLS+=",http://fedorapeople.org/groups/heat/prebuilt-jeos-images/F17-x86_64-cfntools.qcow2"   # Ceilometer - Metering Service (metering + alarming) ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-acompute,ceilometer-acentral,ceilometer-collector,ceilometer-api ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-alarm-notify,ceilometer-alarm-eval   ENABLED_SERVICES+=,trove,tr-api,tr-tmgr,tr-cond

 

 

 

【可选】下边进行先下载github代码，可以避免在./stack.sh脚本下载速度太慢，注意看是下载成功；

git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/ceilometer /opt/stack/ceilometer git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/cinder /opt/stack/cinder git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/glance /opt/stack/glance git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/heat /opt/stack/heat git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/horizon /opt/stack/horizon git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/keystone /opt/stack/keystone git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron /opt/stack/neutron git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-fwaas /opt/stack/neutron-fwaas git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-lbaas /opt/stack/neutron-lbaas git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-vpnaas /opt/stack/neutron-vpnaas git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/nova /opt/stack/nova git clone git://git.openstack.org/openstack/swift /opt/stack/swift   wget --progress=dot:giga -c https://launchpad.net/cirros/trunk/0.3.0/+download/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img -O /opt/devstack/files/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img

 

最后执行安装脚本

./stack.sh

 

 

安装完成后，可以登录IE

用户名admin 或 demo

密码为local.conf配置的，默认为nomoresecrete

 

安装完成

 

登录后的界面

 

 

 

安装完成后配置/opt/devstack/stackrc

#OFFLINE=$(trueorfalse False OFFLINE) OFFLINE=True

设备重启后，需要手动再执行./stack.sh；没有设置OFFLINE的话，很多需要从网上下载；

./stack.sh 运行后，之前的测试环境不会恢复，重新安装。