C++语言程序设计（第四版 郑莉） 第四章部分题解

第四章

8.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Dog

{

private:

int age;

double weight;

public:

Dog(int i, double j):age(i), weight(j){}

void show()

{

cout << "age:" << age << " weight:"<< weight;

}

};

int main()

{

int a;

double b;

cin >> a >> b;

Dog d(a, b);

d.show();

return 0;

}

9.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Rectangle

{

private:

int lbx, lby, rtx, rty, area;

public:

Rectangle(int i, int j, int k, int w):lbx(i), lby(j), rtx(k), rty(w){}

void calculate()

{

area = (rty-lby) * (rtx-lbx);

}

void show()

{

cout << area;

}

};

int main()

{

int a, b, c, d;

cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;

Rectangle r(a, b, c, d);

r.calculate();

r.show();

return 0;

}

10.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Date

{

private:

int year, month, day;

public:

Date(int i = 0, int j = 0, int k = 0):year(i), month(j), day(k)

{cout << "year:" << year << " month:" << month << " day:"<< day << endl;}

~Date(){}

};

class Registration

{

private:

string number, id, sex;

public:

Date d;

//内嵌子对象赋值，，，学到了,以前一直以为d.year(a), d.month(b),,,

Registration(string n, string i, string s, int a, int b, int c):d(a, b, c){number = n; id = i; sex = s;}

Registration(Registration &r):d(r.d){number = r.number; id = r.id; sex = r.sex;}

void show()

{

cout << "number:" << number << " sex:" << sex << " id:" << id << endl;

}

};

int main()

{

string number, id, sex ;

int a, c, b;

while(cin >> number >> id >> sex >> a >> b >> c)

{

Registration r(number, id, sex, a, b, c);

r.show();}

return 0;

}

13.

//13.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

const double Pi = 3.14159;

using namespace std;

class Circle

{

private:

double radius;

public:

Circle(double i):radius(i){}

void getArea()

{

cout << (double)Pi*radius*radius << endl;

}

};

int main()

{

double a;

cin >> a;

Circle d(a);

d.getArea();

return 0;

}

14.

//14.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Tree

{

private:

int ages;

public:

Tree(int i):ages(i){}

void age()

{

cout << ages << endl;

}

void grow(int i)

{

ages += i;

}

};

int main()

{

int a, b;

cin >> a >> b;

Tree d(a);

d.grow(b);

d.age();

return 0;

}