在国际象棋棋盘上放置八个皇后,要求每两个皇后之间不能直接吃掉对方。
Input
无输入。
Output
按给定顺序和格式输出所有八皇后问题的解(见Sample Output)。
Sample Input
Sample Output
No. 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
No. 2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
No. 3
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
No. 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
No. 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
No. 6
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
No. 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
No. 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
No. 9
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
...以下省略
Hint
此题可使用函数递归调用的方法求解。
这道题在judge上出现了问题。 然后就是dfs回溯问题。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int n=8;
int a[10][10] = { 0 };
int t = 1;
void print()
{
printf("No. %d\n", t++);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
printf("%d ", a[j][i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
bool judge(int x, int y)
{
for(int i=0; i<x; i++)
{//竖直方向||左上方 || 右上方
if(a[i][y] || (y-i-1>=0 && a[x-i-1][y-i-1]) || (y+i+1<8 && a[x-i-1][y+i+1]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
void dfs(int num)
{
if (num >= 8){
print();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (a[num][i]!=1&&judge(num, i))
{
a[num][i] = 1;
dfs(num + 1);
a[num][i] = 0;
}
}
}
*/
int dfs(int num)
{
if (num >= 8){
print();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (a[num][i]!=1&&judge(num, i))
{
a[num][i] = 1;
if(dfs(num + 1))
return 1;
a[num][i] = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
dfs(0);
return 0;
}