【设计模式】抽象工厂模式

概述

抽象工厂模式是工厂方法模式的升级版本，他用来创建一组相关或者相互依赖的对象。比如宝马320系列使用空调型号A和发动机型号A，而宝马230系列使用空调型号B和发动机型号B，那么使用抽象工厂模式，在为320系列生产相关配件时，就无需制定配件的型号，它会自动根据车型生产对应的配件型号A。

产品类

interface CPU {

}

class CPU1 implements CPU {

  public CPU1() {
    System.out.println("生产CPU型号1");
  }
}

class CPU2 implements CPU {

  public CPU2() {
    System.out.println("生产CPU型号2");
  }
}

/**
 * 抽象产品类：显示器
 */
interface Monitor {
}

class Monitor1 implements Monitor {


  public Monitor1() {
    System.out.println("生产显示器型号1");
  }
}

class Monitor2 implements Monitor {

  public Monitor2() {
    System.out.println("生产显示器型号2");
  }
}


class Computers {
  CPU cpu;

  Monitor monitor;

  public Computers(CPU cpu, Monitor monitor) {
    this.cpu = cpu;
    this.monitor = monitor;
  }

  public CPU getCpu() {
    return cpu;
  }

  public void setCpu(CPU cpu) {
    this.cpu = cpu;
  }

  public Monitor getMonitor() {
    return monitor;
  }

  public void setMonitor(Monitor monitor) {
    this.monitor = monitor;
  }
}

创建工厂类

interface ComputerFactorys {

  Computers createComputer();
}

class DellFactory implements ComputerFactorys {

  @Override
  public Computers createComputer() {
    CPU cpu1 = new CPU1();
    Monitor monitor1 = new Monitor1();

    return new Computers(cpu1, monitor1);
  }
}

class HPFactorys implements ComputerFactorys {

  @Override
  public Computers createComputer() {
    CPU cpu2 = new CPU2();
    Monitor monitor2 = new Monitor2();

    return new Computers(cpu2, monitor2);
  }
}

客户

public class Customer {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    DellFactory dellFactory = new DellFactory();
    Computers computer = dellFactory.createComputer();

    HPFactorys hpFactorys = new HPFactorys();
    Computers computer1 = hpFactorys.createComputer();
  }
}