安装部署UI自动化测试环境eclipse+Python+selenium+pymysql+HTMLTestRunner

本文详细介绍了如何安装和配置UI自动化测试环境,包括JDK的下载与环境变量配置,Python的安装,Eclipse与PyDev的集成,selenium和pymysql的安装,以及HTMLTestRunner的安装和修改,旨在提供一套完整的测试环境搭建指南。
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前两天领导让重新部署一套测试环境,猛然间有点不知如何下手,各种百度,于是决定写来了;

一、下载及配置JDK

首先我们需要下载java开发工具包JDK,下载地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

 

下载后JDK的安装根据提示进行,还有安装JDK的时候也会安装JRE,一并安装就可以了。

安装JDK,安装过程中可以自定义安装目录等信息,例如我们选择安装目录为 C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_91。

配置环境变量

1.安装完成后,右击"我的电脑",点击"属性",选择"高级系统设置";

2.选择"高级"选项卡,点击"环境变量";

然后就会出现如下图所示的画面:

在 "系统变量" 中设置 3 项属性,JAVA_HOME、PATH、CLASSPATH(大小写无所谓),若已存在则点击"编辑",不存在则点击"新建"。

注意:如果使用 1.5 以上版本的 JDK,不用设置 CLASSPATH 环境变量,也可以正常编译和运行 Java 程序。

变量设置参数如下:

  • 变量名:JAVA_HOME
  • 变量值:C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_91        // 要根据自己的实际路径配置
  • 变量名:CLASSPATH
  • 变量值:.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;         //记得前面有个"."
  • 变量名:Path
  • 变量值:%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;

JAVA_HOME 设置

导入HTMLTestRunnerPython,生成测试报告的工具类 """ A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance. The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == '__main__': HTMLTestRunner.main() For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object. HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb') runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( stream=fp, title='My unit test', description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.' ) # Use an external stylesheet. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">' # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. """
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