最近学习java编程是一个实验让我困惑了很久就是:
编写实现类似FTP功能的程序,客户程序向服务器发送字符串”ls”,服务器返回几个文件名,客户程序从中选择一个文件,服务器将该文件发送给客户端,客户程序接受该文件并保存在本地硬盘中。(说明:不要求采用FTP协议实现)
下面把代码贴出来,可以实现文件传送,
下面把代码贴出来,可以实现文件传送,
传送文件中,服务器端吧文件对象内容写到byte数组中然后由socket发送
接收端主要也是读getinputstream然后保存到byte数组中,在写入到文件中
客户端程序:
package conan;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class FTPClient extends Thread{
Socket sl;
DataOutputStream dos;
DataInputStream dis;
public static void main (String[] args) {
FTPClient ftpc=new FTPClient();
ftpc.start();
}
public String GetCom()throws Exception{
System.out.println("请输入命令: " );
InputStreamReader is=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
char [] buf=new char [100];
int len = is.read(buf);
String str=new String(buf,0,len).trim();
return str;
}
public String GetFileName()throws Exception{//获得输入的文件名
System.out.println("输入文件名: " );
InputStreamReader is=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
char [] buf=new char [100];
int len2=is.read(buf);
String str=new String(buf,0,len2).trim();
return str;
}
public void receiveFile(Socket s) throws Exception //接收文件
{
sl= s;
String filename=GetFileName();
dos=new DataOutputStream(sl.getOutputStream());
dos.writeUTF(filename);
System.out.println("发送文件名成功" );
File f=new File(File.separator);//当前根目录
File file =new File(f,"Downloads" +File.separator+filename); //保存到当前目录得Downloads文件里面
sl=new Socket("127.0.0.1" ,5432); //创建一个socket对象用来传送文件
BufferedOutputStream buff=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
dis=new DataInputStream(sl.getInputStream());
byte [] line=new byte [102400];
int mount;
System.out.println("开始接收文件" );
System.out.println("文件传送中...." );
while ((mount=dis.read(line))!=-1){
buff.write(line,0,mount);
buff.flush();//刷新
Thread.sleep(50);//设置一个等待时间,有利于接收文件
}
sl.close();
buff.close();
System.out.println("finished" );
}
public void run(){
try {
Socket sc;
sc=new Socket("localhost" ,4321);
dos=new DataOutputStream(sc.getOutputStream());
dos.writeUTF(GetCom());
dis=new DataInputStream(sc.getInputStream());
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
}
receiveFile(sc);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器端程序:
package conan;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class FTPServer extends Thread
{
ServerSocket server,server1;
Socket s;
DataInputStream dis;
DataOutputStream dos;
public static void main (String[] args) {
FTPServer ftps=new FTPServer();
ftps.start();
}
public void sendFile(String filename)throws Exception
{
try {
server1=new ServerSocket(5432);
s=server1.accept();
File path=new File(File.separator);//当前根目录
File file=new File(path,filename);//创建该文件对象
System.out.println("将文件独到缓冲流中" );
BufferedInputStream buffile=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
byte [] buf=new byte [102400];//每次发送的块打大小
int mount;
dos=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("开始传送文件" );
while ((mount=buffile.read(buf))!=-1){//传送文件,将文件内容以字节形式保存到buf中再发送
dos.write(buf,0,mount);
Thread.sleep(50);
}
System.out.println("文件传送完毕" );
server1.close();
s.close();//关闭清理工作
buffile.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run(){
try {
server=new ServerSocket(4321);//4321端口用来接接收命令
System.out.println("Listen at 4321 port" );
while (true )
{
s=server.accept();//监听
dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
byte [] buf=new byte [100];
int len=dis.read(buf);
String str=new String(buf,0,len).trim();
System.out.println("接收命令成功" );
if (str.startsWith("ls" )){
File localfile=new File(File.separator);
String[] filelist=localfile.list();
dos=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());//输出文件列表
dos.writeUTF("-------------------File List--------------------" );
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
dos.writeUTF(filelist[i]);
}
}
dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
String filename_from_client=dis.readUTF().trim();
System.out.println("接收文件名成功" );
System.out.println("传送得文件名 :" +filename_from_client);
sendFile(filename_from_client);
}
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}