QT日常学习代码一

1、在QMainWindow中使用QAction：

// ========== mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

#define MAINWINDOW_H

 

#include <QMainWindow>

 

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

{

     Q_OBJECT

public :

     MainWindow ( QWidget * parent = 0 ) ;

     ~ MainWindow ( ) ;

 

private :

     void open ( ) ;

 

     QAction * openAction ;

} ;

 

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

 

// ========== mainwindow.cpp

#include <QAction>

#include <QMenuBar>

#include <QMessageBox>

#include <QStatusBar>

#include <QToolBar>

 

#include "mainwindow.h"

 

MainWindow :: MainWindow ( QWidget * parent ) :

     QMainWindow ( parent )

{

     setWindowTitle ( tr ( "Main Window" ) ) ;

 

     openAction = new QAction ( QIcon ( ":/images/doc-open" ) , tr ( "&Open..." ) , this ) ;

     openAction -> setShortcuts ( QKeySequence :: Open ) ;

     openAction -> setStatusTip ( tr ( "Open an existing file" ) ) ;

     connect ( openAction , & QAction :: triggered , this , & MainWindow :: open ) ;

 

     QMenu * file = menuBar ( ) -> addMenu ( tr ( "&File" ) ) ;

     file -> addAction ( openAction ) ;

 

     QToolBar * toolBar = addToolBar ( tr ( "&File" ) ) ;

     toolBar -> addAction ( openAction ) ;

 

     statusBar ( ) ;

}

 

MainWindow :: ~ MainWindow ( )

{

}

 

void MainWindow :: open ( )

{

     QMessageBox :: information ( this , tr ( "Information" ) , tr ( "Open" ) ) ;

}

// ========== main()

int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] )

{

     QApplication app ( argc , argv ) ;

 

     MainWindow win ;

     win . show ( ) ;

 

     return app . exec ( ) ;

}

2、QT布局管理器：

int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] )

{

     QApplication app ( argc , argv ) ;

 

     QWidget window ;

     window . setWindowTitle ( "Enter your age" ) ;

 

     QSpinBox * spinBox = new QSpinBox ( & window ) ;

     QSlider * slider = new QSlider ( Qt :: Horizontal , & window ) ;

     spinBox -> setRange ( 0 , 130 ) ;

     slider -> setRange ( 0 , 130 ) ;

 

     QObject :: connect ( slider , & QSlider :: valueChanged , spinBox , & QSpinBox :: setValue ) ;

     void ( QSpinBox :: * spinBoxSignal ) ( int ) = & QSpinBox :: valueChanged ;

     QObject :: connect ( spinBox , spinBoxSignal , slider , & QSlider :: setValue ) ;

     spinBox -> setValue ( 35 ) ;

 

     QHBoxLayout * layout = new QHBoxLayout ;

     layout -> addWidget ( spinBox ) ;

     layout -> addWidget ( slider ) ;

     window . setLayout ( layout ) ;

 

     window . show ( ) ;

 

     return app . exec ( ) ;

}

运行结果：

3、QT对话框

MainWindow :: MainWindow ( QWidget * parent )

     : QMainWindow ( parent )

{

     setWindowTitle ( tr ( "Main Window" ) ) ;

 

     openAction = new QAction ( QIcon ( ":/images/doc-open" ) , tr ( "&Open..." ) , this ) ;

     openAction -> setShortcuts ( QKeySequence :: Open ) ;

     openAction -> setStatusTip ( tr ( "Open an existing file" ) ) ;

     connect ( openAction , & QAction :: triggered , this , & MainWindow :: open ) ;

 

     QMenu * file = menuBar ( ) -> addMenu ( tr ( "&File" ) ) ;

     file -> addAction ( openAction ) ;

 

     QToolBar * toolBar = addToolBar ( tr ( "&File" ) ) ;

     toolBar -> addAction ( openAction ) ;

}

 

MainWindow :: ~ MainWindow ( )

{

}

 

void MainWindow :: open ( )

{

     QDialog dialog ;

     dialog . setWindowTitle ( tr ( "Hello, dialog!" ) ) ;

     dialog . exec ( ) ;

}

运行结果：